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Title:Numerical investigation of erosion due to particles in a cavitating flow in pelton turbine
Authors:ID Kevorkijan, Luka (Author)
ID Hriberšek, Matjaž (Author)
ID Lešnik, Luka (Assignee)
ID Škerlavaj, Aljaž (Author)
ID Biluš, Ignacijo (Author)
Files:URL https://www.sv-jme.eu/sl/article/numerical-investigation-of-erosion-due-to-particles-in-a-cavitating-flow-in-pelton-turbine/
 
.pdf 68f8d998580d5.pdf (4,87 MB)
MD5: 419CA6FA39145E16E4CA99D804056BED
 
URL https://www.sv-jme.eu/?ns_articles_pdf=/ns_articles/files/ojs30/1351/68f8d998580d5.pdf&id=7443
 
Language:English
Work type:Article
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:FS - Faculty of Mechanical Engineering
Abstract:Erosion of Pelton turbine components due to cavitation and particle-laden flow is a major challenge in hydropower applications, particularly in sediment-rich river environments. This study presents a numerical investigation on how solid particles contribute to the erosion of a Pelton runner. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations were conducted using ANSYS CFX 2023 R2, incorporating a Lagrangian particle tracking approach and the Finnie abrasion model to predict erosion patterns under varying sediment concentrations. The results indicate that, under normal sediment conditions, particle erosion does not significantly contribute to blade tip damage. However, under extreme sediment loading, the predicted erosion patterns closely match real-world observations, particularly at the blade tip.
Keywords:Pelton turbine, solid particle erosion, cavitation, CFD simulation
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Submitted for review:16.04.2025
Article acceptance date:24.07.2025
Publisher:Univerza v Ljubljani, Fakulteta za strojništvo
Year of publishing:2025
Number of pages:str. 284-293
Numbering:Vol. 71, no. 9/10
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-96185 New window
UDC:621
ISSN on article:2536-3948
COBISS.SI-ID:258138883 New window
DOI:10.5545/sv-jme.2025.1351 New window
Publication date in DKUM:09.12.2025
Views:152
Downloads:10
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:Misc.
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Strojniški vestnik
Shortened title:Stroj. vestn.
Publisher:Fakulteta za strojništvo
ISSN:2536-3948
COBISS.SI-ID:294943232 New window

Document is financed by a project

Funder:ARIS - Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency
Project number:P2-0196-2020
Name:Raziskave v energetskem, procesnem in okoljskem inženirstvu

Licences

License:CC BY 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Description:This is the standard Creative Commons license that gives others maximum freedom to do what they want with the work as long as they credit the author.

Secondary language

Language:Slovenian
Abstract:Erozija komponent Peltonove turbine zaradi kavitacije in toka z delci predstavlja velik izziv pri hidroenergetskih sistemih, zlasti v rekah, bogatih s sedimenti. V tej študiji je predstavljena numerična raziskava vpliva trdnih delcev na erozijo rotorja Peltonove turbine. Simulacije računalniške dinamike tekočin (CFD) so bile izvedene z uporabo programa ANSYS CFX 2023 R2, pri čemer sta bila vključena Lagrangev pristop sledenja delcev in Finniejev model abrazije za napovedovanje erozijskih vzorcev pri različnih koncentracijah sedimentov. Rezultati kažejo, da pri običajnih pogojih sedimentacije erozija zaradi delcev ne prispeva bistveno k poškodbam konic lopatic. Vendar pa pri ekstremni obremenitvi s sedimenti napovedani erozijski vzorci tesno ustrezajo dejanskim opazovanjem, zlasti na konici lopatice.
Keywords:Peltonova turbina, erozija zaradi trdnih delcev, kavitacija, CFD računalniška dinamika tekočin


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