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Title:Analysis of gas flow distribution in a fluidized bed using two-fluid model with kinetic theory of granular flow and coupled CFD-DEM: a numerical study
Authors:ID Založnik, Matija (Author)
ID Zadravec, Matej (Author)
Files:.pdf 68f8dcf8c3c73_(1).pdf (2,16 MB)
MD5: DBC2DB5D47279BD91DA0396323EACAAA
 
URL https://www.sv-jme.eu/sl/article/analysis-of-gas-flow-distribution-in-a-fluidized-bed-using-two-fluid-model-with-kinetic-theory-of-granular-flow-and-coupled-cfd-dem-a-numerical-study/
 
Language:English
Work type:Article
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:FS - Faculty of Mechanical Engineering
Abstract:Fluidized bed systems are widely used in chemical and process engineering due to their excellent heat and mass transfer properties. Numerical modeling plays a crucial role in understanding and optimizing these systems, with the two-fluid model enhanced by the kinetic theory of granular flow (TFM-KTGF) and the coupled computational fluid dynamics-discrete element method (CFD-DEM) emerging as leading techniques. This study employs both models to simulate gas-solid interactions and evaluates their performance using a benchmark single-spout fluidized bed case validated against experimental data. Subsequently, the influence of particle presence on gas flow distribution through a non-uniform distribution plate is analyzed. The results show that the common assumption of proportional flow distribution based on the opening area fraction is inaccurate, particularly in the presence of particles. Both numerical models capture this behavior, with TFM-KTGF showing trends comparable to the coupled CFD-DEM approach but at significantly reduced computational cost. The findings highlight the importance of accounting for particle dynamics in distribution plate design and promote the TFM-KTGF approach as a promising alternative for large-scale simulations.
Keywords:fluidized bed, distribution plate, two-fluid model with kinetic theory of granular flow, coupled CFD-DEM, flow distribution
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Submitted for review:23.04.2025
Article acceptance date:24.09.2025
Publisher:Univerza v Ljubljani, Fakulteta za strojništvo
Year of publishing:2025
Number of pages:str. 349-356
Numbering:Vol. 71, no. 9/10
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-96191 New window
UDC:519.6:004.94
ISSN on article:2536-3948
COBISS.SI-ID:260403459 New window
DOI:10.5545/sv-jme.2025.1365 New window
Publication date in DKUM:09.12.2025
Views:121
Downloads:16
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:Misc.
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Strojniški vestnik
Shortened title:Stroj. vestn.
Publisher:Fakulteta za strojništvo
ISSN:2536-3948
COBISS.SI-ID:294943232 New window

Document is financed by a project

Funder:ARIS - Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency
Project number:P2-0196-2020
Name:Raziskave v energetskem, procesnem in okoljskem inženirstvu

Licences

License:CC BY 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Description:This is the standard Creative Commons license that gives others maximum freedom to do what they want with the work as long as they credit the author.

Secondary language

Language:Slovenian
Abstract:Sistemi z lebdečim slojem se pogosto uporabljajo v kemičnem in procesnem inženirstvu zaradi svojih odličnih sposobnosti prenosa toplote in snovi. Numerično modeliranje ima ključno vlogo pri razumevanju in optimizaciji teh sistemov, pri čemer se med vodilne uveljavljata model dveh tekočin, dopolnjen s kinetično teorijo granularnega toka (TFM-KTGF) in sklopljena računalniške dinamike tekočin z metodo diskretnih elementov (CFD-DEM). V tej študiji sta uporabljena oba modela za simulacijo interakcij med plinom in trdnimi delci ter ovrednotena njuna učinkovitost na primeru eksperimentalnega primera iz literature. Analiziran je bil tudi vpliv delcev na porazdelitev toka  plina skozi ne-uniformno distribucijsko ploščo. Rezultati kažejo, da je pogosta predpostavka o sorazmerni porazdelitvi toka glede na delež odprtin nepravilna, zlasti v prisotnosti delcev. Oba numerična modela zajameta to vedenje, pri čemer TFM-KTGF kaže trende primerljive s sklopljenim CFD-DEM pristopom a pri bistveno nižjih računskih časih. Ugotovitve poudarjajo pomen upoštevanja dinamike delcev pri oblikovanju distribucijskih plošč ter promovirajo uporabo TFM-KTGF kot obetavno alternativo za simulacije na velikih sistemih.
Keywords:lebdeči sloj, distribucijska plošča, model dveh tekočin s kinetično teorijo granularnega toka, sklopljen CFD-DEM, distribucija toka


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