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Title:Enforcement and enforceability of court settlements in the European Union
Authors:ID Smojver, Martina (Author)
Files:URL https://journals.um.si/index.php/lexonomica/article/view/5205
 
.pdf 2-Smojver.pdf (769,10 KB)
MD5: 6BBCC9356FDF885F19D03007EC966C9A
 
Language:English
Work type:Unknown
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:UZUM - University of Maribor Press
PF - Faculty of Law
Abstract:Court settlements, as instruments of amicable dispute resolution, represent a flexible procedural tool that also serves as an enforcement title document. As such, these instruments are known in all of the Member States of the European Union (EU) and are included under the rules of EU’s private international law regulations, which offer a legal basis for their cross-border enforcement. However, challenges persist due to varying regulation and understanding of court settlements at the national level, as well as due to the ambiguities in the EU’s cross-border enforcement rules, leading to potential misinterpretations in practice. Thus, this paper firstly aims to explore what exactly constitutes a ‘court settlement’, both at the national and at the EU level. Based on this definition, it then examines the EU regulatory framework, specifically within the selected EU regulations, to assess whether further improvements are necessary. The answers to the research questions are found through case law analysis, exploration of academic literature, and particularly on the basis of the relevant provisions of the EU regulations that were selected for this research.
Keywords:court settlements, European Union, Brussels I Recast, cross-border enforcement, private international law
Publication version:Version of Record
Publication date:01.12.2025
Year of publishing:2025
Number of pages:str. 143-170
Numbering:Vol. 17, no. 2
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-96366 New window
UDC:337.952
ISSN on article:1855-7155
COBISS.SI-ID:262527235 New window
DOI:10.18690/lexonomica.17.2.143-170.2025 New window
Publication date in DKUM:02.02.2026
Views:125
Downloads:1
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:Misc.
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Lexonomica : revija za pravo in ekonomijo
Publisher:Pravna fakulteta, Pravna fakulteta, University of Maribor Press
ISSN:1855-7155
COBISS.SI-ID:246384384 New window

Licences

License:CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.

Secondary language

Language:Slovenian
Abstract:Sodne poravnave kot instrumenti sporazumnega reševanja sporov predstavljajo prilagodljivo postopkovno orodje, ki služi tudi kot izvršilni naslov. Kot takšni so ti instrumenti znani v vseh državah članicah Evropske unije (EU) in so vključeni v pravila mednarodnega zasebnega prava EU, ki zagotavljajo pravno podlago za njihovo čezmejno izvrševanje. Vendar pa izzivi ostajajo zaradi različnih predpisov in razumevanja sodnih poravnav na nacionalni ravni ter zaradi nejasnosti v pravilih EU o čezmejni izvršbi, kar v praksi vodi do morebitnih napačnih razlag. Zato je prvi cilj predmetnega prispevka raziskati, kaj točno predstavlja „sodna poravnava“ na nacionalni ravni in na ravni EU. Na podlagi te opredelitve prispevek nato naslovi regulativni okvir EU, zlasti v izbranih uredbah EU, za ugotovitev ali so potrebne nadaljnje izboljšave. Odgovori na raziskovalna vprašanja temeljijo na analizi sodne prakse, preučitvi znanstvene literature ter zlasti na podlagi ustreznih določb uredb EU, ki so bile izbrane za to raziskavo.


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