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Title:Rule-of-law crisis during the COVID-19 epidemic : the case of Slovenia
Authors:ID Kogovšek Šalamon, Neža (Author)
Files:URL https://journals.um.si/index.php/medicine/article/view/5495
 
.pdf 1_salamon_(1).pdf (419,44 KB)
MD5: 0617E9C9E9ECEFDF1D7817B5EF76E330
 
Language:English
Work type:Unknown
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:UZUM - University of Maribor Press
PF - Faculty of Law
Abstract:This article examines the Constitutional Court of Slovenia's rulings on the government's COVID-19 measures between 2020 and 2022. During the pandemic, the Slovenian government imposed lockdowns, curfews, and school and business closures, and required a "COVID pass" for access to services. These restrictions significantly interfered with fundamental rights, leading to numerous legal challenges. The Constitutional Court found several of these decrees unconstitutional, revealing serious tensions between public health governance and constitutional democracy. The article has two main goals: to evaluate the extent of rights violations and to assess whether rule-by-decree is aligned with democratic principles. The findings show that the rule of law was often undermined, with pandemic-related legal tools at times used to pursue authoritarian political aims. Slovenia's case demonstrates the fragility of democratic institutions in emergencies. It highlights the vital role of constitutional courts in defending the constitutional order, especially when they themselves face political attacks in increasingly illiberal environments.
Keywords:rule of law, constitutional democracy, COVID-19 epidemic, constitutional court, Slovenia
Publication version:Version of Record
Publication date:01.10.2025
Year of publishing:2025
Number of pages:str. 215-240
Numbering:Vol. 18, no. 2
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-96369 New window
UDC:342.7:616.9-036.2(497.4)
ISSN on article:2463-7955
COBISS.SI-ID:253720067 New window
DOI:10.18690/mls.18.2.215-240.2025 New window
Publication date in DKUM:02.02.2026
Views:138
Downloads:2
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:Misc.
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Medicine, law & society
Publisher:Pravna fakulteta, Pravna fakulteta, University of Maribor Press
ISSN:2463-7955
COBISS.SI-ID:281851136 New window

Document is financed by a project

Funder:ARIS - Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency
Project number:P5-0413-2020
Name:Enakost in človekove pravice v dobi globalnega vladovanja

Licences

License:CC BY 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Description:This is the standard Creative Commons license that gives others maximum freedom to do what they want with the work as long as they credit the author.

Secondary language

Language:Slovenian
Title:Rule-of-law crisis during the Covid-19 epidemic: the case of Slovenia
Abstract:Članek obravnava odločitve Ustavnega sodišča Republike Slovenije glede ukrepov vlade med epidemijo covida-19 v letih 2020–2022. Vlada je sprejela številne odloke, ki so uvedli zaprtje javnega življenja, policijsko uro, prepoved zbiranja, zapiranje šol in podjetij ter pogoj PCT za dostop do storitev. Ti ukrepi so močno posegli v temeljne pravice, kar je sprožilo številne ustavne presoje. Ustavno sodišče je več teh ukrepov razglasilo za neustavne, kar kaže na resne napetosti med varstvom javnega zdravja in načeli ustavne demokracije. Članek zasleduje dva cilja: oceniti obseg posegov v pravice ter preveriti, ali je vladanje z odloki ostalo v okviru demokratičnih načel. Ugotovitve kažejo, da je bila vladavina prava večkrat ogrožena, pravni instrumentarij pa zlorabljen za avtoritarne cilje. Slovenska izkušnja poudarja krhkost demokratičnih institucij v kriznih časih in ključno vlogo ustavnih sodišč pri obrambi ustavne ureditve, zlasti ko postanejo tarča političnih pritiskov v režimih z neliberalnimi elementi.
Keywords:pravna država, ustavna demokracija, epidemija COVID-19, ustavno sodišče, Slovenija


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