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Title:Assessing computational thinking practices and engagement : primary teachers' reflections on an unplugged activity
Authors:ID Škrobar, Jakob (Author)
ID Flogie, Andrej (Author)
ID Lipovec, Alenka (Author)
ID Golob, Nika (Author)
Files:.pdf RAZ_Skrobar_Jakob_2025.pdf (897,84 KB)
MD5: 2D10AA588AB5B08B2B6B645655A210A6
 
URL https://doi.org/10.26529/cepsj.2283
 
Language:English
Work type:Scientific work
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:FNM - Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics
PEF - Faculty of Education
Abstract:Developing computational thinking in early primary education has gained increasing attention, with unplugged methods recognised as particularly effective for young learners. However, teachers' assessment of computational thinking, especially through process-oriented approaches, remains underexplored. The present study investigates how the participating Slovenian primary school teachers assessed computational thinking practices and students' engagement during an unplugged activity based on Bebras Challenge tasks. The results show that the teachers most frequently identified algorithmic thinking, pattern recognition and debugging, while decomposition and abstraction were observed less commonly. The activity received high ratings regarding the students' motivation and engagement, which several of the teachers attributed to the fact that it was conducted outdoors and involved physical movement. Collaboration and communication were also positively evaluated, although some teachers noted that competitiveness occasionally distracted the students. Overall, the findings support the feasibility of using process-oriented observation to assess computational thinking practices in unplugged settings, highlighting the need for targeted professional development to help teachers implement and assess computational thinking meaningfully. These insights contribute to the growing body of research on computational thinking assessment in primary education, underscoring the importance of providing teachers with structured support and context-specific tools.
Keywords:assessment, computational thinking, primary school, STEM education, unplugged
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Publication date:19.12.2025
Year of publishing:2025
Number of pages:str. 89-110
Numbering:Letn. 15, št. 4
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-96386 New window
UDC:373.3:004
ISSN on article:2232-2647
COBISS.SI-ID:262782211 New window
DOI:10.26529/cepsj.2283 New window
Publication date in DKUM:23.12.2025
Views:179
Downloads:12
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:Misc.
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:CEPS journal. Center for Educational Policy Studies journal
Publisher:Pedagoška fakulteta Univerze, Pedagoška fakulteta Univerze, Založba Univerze v Ljubljani, = University of Ljubljana Press
ISSN:2232-2647
COBISS.SI-ID:254029824 New window

Document is financed by a project

Funder:Other - Other funder or multiple funders
Funding programme:Ministrstvo za vzgojo in izobraževanje
Project number:3350-23-3503
Name:Inovativna pedagogika 5.0

Licences

License:CC BY 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Description:This is the standard Creative Commons license that gives others maximum freedom to do what they want with the work as long as they credit the author.
Licensing start date:19.12.2025

Secondary language

Language:Slovenian
Title:Vrednotenje veščin računalniškega mišljenja in angažiranosti : refleksije učiteljev razredne stopnje o dejavnosti računalništva brez računalnika
Abstract:Razvijanje računalniškega mišljenja v začetnih letih osnovnošolskega izobraževanja dobiva vse večjo pozornost, pri čemer je pristop računalništva brez računalnika posebej učinkovit pri mlajših učencih. Kljub temu ostaja vrednotenje računalniškega mišljenja na strani učiteljev, zlasti z uporabo procesno usmerjenih pristopov, premalo raziskano. V tej študiji analiziramo, kako so sodelujoči slovenski učitelji razredne stopnje vrednotili veščine računalniškega mišljenja in angažiranost učencev pri dejavnosti računalništva brez računalnika, zasnovani na nalogah tekmovanja Bober. Izsledki kažejo, da so učitelji najpogosteje prepoznali algoritmično mišljenje, vzorce ter prepoznavanje in odpravljanje napak, medtem ko sta bila dekompozicija in abstrakcija zaznani redkeje. Dejavnost je prejela visoke ocene glede motivacije in angažiranosti učencev, kar so učitelji pogosto povezovali z izvedbo na prostem in vključevanjem fizičnega gibanja. Sodelovanje in komunikacija sta bila prav tako pozitivno ocenjena, čeprav je nekaj učiteljev opozorilo, da je lahko učence občasno ovirala tekmovalnost. Ugotovitve kažejo, da je pri pristopu računalništva brez računalnika smiselno uporabiti procesno usmerjeno vrednotenje veščin računalniškega mišljenja, hkrati pa poudarjajo potrebo po profesionalnem usposabljanju, ki učiteljem omogoča učinkovito izvajanje in vrednotenje pristopov računalniškega mišljenja. Rezultati naše študije prispevajo k naraščajočemu korpusu raziskav o vrednotenju računalniškega mišljenja v osnovni šoli ter poudarjajo pomen zagotavljanja strukturirane podpore in kontekstno specifičnih orodij za učitelje.
Keywords:vrednotenje, računalniško mišljenje, osnovna šola, STEM-izobraževanje, računalništvo brez računalnika


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