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Title:Vloga gasilcev v vojaških institucijah : diplomsko delo visokošolskega študijskega programa Varnost in policijsko delo
Authors:ID Cestnik, Domen (Author)
ID Tominc, Bernarda (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf VS_Cestnik_Domen_2026.pdf (902,14 KB)
MD5: 381FFD823D9A013FFB57D31FE934C7BC
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice and Security
Abstract:Vloga gasilcev v vojaških institucijah je osrednja za zagotavljanje požarne varnosti vojaških objektov, osebja in opreme. Vojaški objekti predstavljajo specifično kategorijo z vidika požarne varnosti, saj združujejo prisotnost eksplozivnih snovi in streliva, skladiščenje goriv ter nevarnih kemikalij, kompleksno tehnično opremo in izpostavljenost terorističnim grožnjam. Diplomsko delo vključuje primerjalno analizo gasilskih praks v vojaških institucijah štirih držav: Združenih držav Amerike, Velike Britanije, Nemčije in Slovenije. Raziskava je bila izvedena z uporabo pregleda literature, deskriptivne metode, polstrukturiranih intervjujev s pripadniki gasilskih enot ter metode opazovanja z udeležbo. Primerjalna analiza je bila osredotočena na organizacijsko strukturo, kadrovsko politiko, usposabljanje in specializacije, preventivno delo ter operativne zmogljivosti vojaških gasilcev. Rezultati raziskave kažejo, da se kljub podobnim osnovnim ciljem prakse med državami razlikujejo. V ZDA in Veliki Britaniji prevladujejo centralizirani sistemi z enotnimi standardi usposabljanja, medtem ko Nemčija in Slovenija uporabljata bolj decentraliziran pristop. V ZDA poteka usposabljanje v specializiranih centrih in vključuje specializacije za odziv na kemične, biološke, radiološke ter jedrske grožnje, letališko gasilstvo in ladijsko gašenje. Nemčija se osredotoča na praktične vaje v realističnih simulacijskih objektih, britanski sistem pa daje velik poudarek usposabljanju za vodstvene vloge. V Sloveniji se vojaški gasilci usposabljajo v Izobraževalnem centru za zaščito in reševanje na Igu, programi pa vključujejo sodelovanje z lokalnimi gasilskimi enotami. Vojaški gasilci opravljajo širok nabor nalog, ki presegajo klasično gašenje požarov. Te vključujejo gašenje na letališčih in v skladiščih streliva, reševanje oseb, upravljanje z nevarnimi snovmi ter podporo pri izrednih dogodkih. Poleg neposrednih intervencij opravljajo tudi obsežno preventivno delo z rednimi pregledi objektov, svetovanjem pri načrtovanju evakuacijskih poti in usposabljanjem drugega vojaškega osebja. Sodelovanje med vojaškimi in civilnimi gasilskimi enotami je prisotno v vseh analiziranih državah. V ZDA obstajajo formalni sporazumi o medsebojni pomoči, v Nemčiji vojaški gasilci vzdržujejo tesno sodelovanje s civilnimi enotami v bližini vojaških baz, v Veliki Britaniji sodelovanje poteka v okviru programa Zaveza oboroženim silam. V Sloveniji je sodelovanje še posebej izrazito zaradi majhnega števila vojaških gasilcev, pri čemer enota na letališču Cerklje ob Krki redno sodeluje z lokalnimi prostovoljnimi gasilskimi društvi. Na podlagi raziskave so oblikovana priporočila za prakso v Slovenski vojski, ki vključujejo okrepitev preventivne vloge gasilcev v fazi načrtovanja novih objektov, razvoj domačih specializacij prilagojenih slovenskemu kontekstu, povečanje mednarodnega sodelovanja z izmenjavami v simulacijskih centrih ter promocijo poklica med mladimi. Diplomsko delo prispeva k razumevanju dobrih praks in možnosti za optimizacijo sistema usposabljanja ter organizacije vojaških gasilcev v Sloveniji.
Keywords:gasilci, vojaški gasilci, vojaške institucije, požarna varnost, Slovenija, Združene države Amerike, Velika Britanija, Nemčija, usposabljanje gasilcev, vojaška letališča, skladišča streliva, primerjalna analiza, civilno-vojaško sodelovanje, preventivno delo, operativne zmogljivosti
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Place of performance:Ljubljana
Publisher:D. Cestnik
Year of publishing:2026
Year of performance:2026
Number of pages:V f., 45 str.
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-96901 New window
UDC:614.84:355.1(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:268944387 New window
Publication date in DKUM:19.02.2026
Views:170
Downloads:56
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FVV
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Licences

License:CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:31.01.2026

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:The role of firefighters in military institutions
Abstract:The role of firefighters in military institutions is central to ensuring fire safety of military facilities, personnel, and equipment. Military facilities represent a specific category from the perspective of fire safety, as they combine the presence of explosive substances and ammunition, storage of fuels and hazardous chemicals, complex technical equipment, and exposure to terrorist threats. This thesis includes a comparative analysis of firefighting practices in military institutions of four countries: the United States of America, the United Kingdom, Germany, and Slovenia. The research was conducted using a literature review, descriptive method, semi-structured interviews with members of firefighting units, and participant observation method. The comparative analysis focused on organisational structure, personnel policy, training and specialisations, preventive work, and operational capabilities of military firefighters. The results of the research show that, despite similar basic objectives, practices differ between countries. In the USA and the United Kingdom, centralised systems with uniform training standards prevail, while Germany and Slovenia employ a more decentralised approach. In the USA, training takes place in specialised centres and includes specialisations for response to chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear threats, airport firefighting, and shipboard firefighting. Germany focuses on practical exercises in realistic simulation facilities, while the British system places great emphasis on leadership training. In Slovenia, military firefighters are trained at the Education Centre for Protection and Rescue in Ig, with programmes including cooperation with local firefighting units. Military firefighters perform a wide range of tasks that extend beyond conventional firefighting. These include firefighting at airports and ammunition depots, rescue of persons, hazardous materials management, and support during emergency events. In addition to direct interventions, they also carry out extensive preventive work through regular inspections of facilities, advice on evacuation route planning, and training of other military personnel. Cooperation between military and civilian firefighting units is present in all analysed countries. In the USA, formal mutual aid agreements exist; in Germany, military firefighters maintain close cooperation with civilian units near military bases; in the United Kingdom, cooperation takes place within the Armed Forces Covenant programme. In Slovenia, cooperation is particularly prominent due to the small number of military firefighters, with the unit at Cerklje ob Krki Airport regularly cooperating with local volunteer fire brigades. Based on the research, recommendations for practice in the Slovenian Armed Forces have been formulated, including strengthening the preventive role of firefighters in the planning phase of new facilities, developing domestic specialisations adapted to the Slovenian context, increasing international cooperation through exchanges at simulation centres, and promoting the profession among young people. This thesis contributes to the understanding of good practices and opportunities for optimising the training system and organisation of military firefighters in Slovenia.
Keywords:firefighters, military firefighters, military institutions, fire safety, Slovenia, United States of America, United Kingdom, Germany, firefighter training, military airports, ammunition depots, comparative analysis, civil-military cooperation, preventive work, operational capabilities


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