| Title: | On k-rainbow total domination and a related conjecture |
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| Authors: | ID Erveš, Rija (Author) ID Kraner Šumenjak, Tadeja (Author) ID Tepeh, Aleksandra (Author) |
| Files: | s40840-026-02060-2.pdf (367,71 KB) MD5: AB2F763022F9F533F7A0D78D75866762
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| Language: | English |
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| Work type: | Article |
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| Typology: | 1.01 - Original Scientific Article |
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| Organization: | FGPA - Faculty of Civil Engineering, Transportation Engineering and Architecture FERI - Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science FKBV - Faculty of Agriculture and Life Sciences
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| Abstract: | A k-rainbow total dominating function of a graph G is a function f : V(G) → 2[k] such that for every vertex v ∈ V(G) with f (v) = ∅, the union of the colors assigned to its neighbors equals [k], and if f (v) = {i}, then v has a neighbor u with i ∈ f (u). The minimum weight of such a function is called the k-rainbow total domination number of G and is denoted by γkrt(G). We contribute to the study of k-rainbow total domination by proving one conjecture and constructing a counterexample to another. First, we show that the problem of determining whether a graph admits a k-rainbow total dominating function of a given weight is NP-complete. In the second part, we derive an upper bound on the domination number of a graph G in terms of γkrt(G) and the frequency of the least-used color in a k-rainbow total dominating function. This result not only provides an alternative and shorter proof of a known lower bound on γkrt(G)/γ (G), originally established by Ojakian et al. (2021), but also contributes to disproving their conjecture on the lower bound for γkrt(G) when k = 4. |
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| Keywords: | dominaiton, rainbow total domination, NP-complete |
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| Publication status: | Published |
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| Publication version: | Version of Record |
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| Submitted for review: | 23.06.2025 |
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| Article acceptance date: | 03.02.2026 |
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| Publication date: | 19.02.2026 |
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| Publisher: | Springer |
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| Year of publishing: | 2026 |
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| Number of pages: | 114 str. |
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| Numbering: | Vol. 49, [article no.] 62 |
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| PID: | 20.500.12556/DKUM-97220  |
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| UDC: | 51 |
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| ISSN on article: | 2180-4206 |
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| COBISS.SI-ID: | 269154307  |
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| DOI: | 10.1007/s40840-026-02060-2  |
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| Copyright: | © The Author(s) 2026 |
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| Publication date in DKUM: | 24.02.2026 |
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| Views: | 99 |
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| Downloads: | 7 |
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| Metadata: |  |
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| Categories: | Misc.
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