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Title:Antipsychotic Drugs and QT Interval Prolongation
Authors:ID Novak Šarotar, Brigita (Author)
Files:.pdf Antipsychotic_Drugs-Novak-2017.pdf (777,24 KB)
MD5: B7929DD5F696844E972E1A7A625162D8
 
URL https://journals.um.si/index.php/anali-pazu/article/view/1990
 
Language:English
Work type:Scientific work
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:UZUM - University of Maribor Press
Abstract:Prolongation of myocardial repolarization, i.e. lengthening of the QTc interval on surface electrocardiogram (ECG), with increased risk of cardiac arrhythmias, has been recognized as a side effect of many drugs. Most first and second generation antipsychotic drugs can cause dose-related prolongation of QTc, although there are important differences in the potency of individual agents. ECGs in 46 patients suffering from schizophrenic disorder and treated with different antipsychotic drugs one week after the admission to the psychiatric hospital were analyzed in this prospective observational study. Hearth rate, QT interval and QTc interval were assessed. The average daily dose of prescribed antipsychotic drugs was calculated. Average QTc interval was 417 msec, only 3 out of 46 (6,5%) patients had QTc over 450 msec and only one patient (2,2%) had QTc over 500 msec. No differences in QTc interval between patients who were treated either with first or second generation antipsychotic drug or with combination of both were found. Female participants had significantly longer OTc interval than male participants (p < 0,05). Results raise the question of the clinical relevance of a single ECG for diagnostics of cardiac complications in schizophrenia patients and suggest the need to conduct ECG monitoring in patients with high risk for cardiac complications during antipsychotic treatment.
Keywords:schizophrenia, treatment, antipsychotic drugs, QT prolongation
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Publication date:01.01.2017
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:Univerza v Mariboru, Univerzitetna založba
Year of publishing:2017
Number of pages:6
Numbering:Letn.7, št.1/2
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-97316 New window
UDC:616.89:615
ISSN on article:2820-364X
COBISS.SI-ID:33374937 New window
DOI:10.18690/analipazu.7.1-2.48-53.2017 New window
Publication date in DKUM:27.02.2026
Views:145
Downloads:5
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:Misc.
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Anali PAZU
Publisher:Združenje Pomurska akademsko znanstvena unija, Združenje Pomurska akademsko znanstvena unija, Univerzitetna založba Univerze v Mariboru
ISSN:2232-416X
COBISS.SI-ID:257553152 New window

Licences

License:CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.

Secondary language

Language:Slovenian
Title:Antipsihotična zdravila in podaljšanje QT intervala
Abstract:Podaljšanje časa repolarizacije srčne mišice, tj. podaljšanje QTc intervala na površinskem elektrokardiogramu (EKG), s povečanim tveganjem za srčne aritmije, je bilo prepoznano kot neželeni učinek mnogih zdravil. Večina antipsihotičnih zdravil prve in druge generacije lahko povzroči od odmerka odvisno podaljšanje QTc intervala, čeprav obstajajo pomembne razlike glede na posamezno zdravilo. V prospektivni opazovalni študiji je bila opravljena analiza EKG pri 46 bolnikih s shizofrenijo, ki so bili v času enega tedna po sprejemu v psihiatrično bolnišnico zdravljeni z različnimi antipsihotičnimi zdravili. Izmerjena je bila srčna frekvenca, QT interval, izračunan je bil QTc interval. Izračunan je bil povprečni dnevni odmerek antipsihotičnega zdravila. Povprečni QTc interval je znašal 417 msec, le 3 od 46 (6,5%) bolnikov je imelo QTc čez 450 msec in le pri enem (2,2%) bolniku je bil QTc čez 500 msec. Razlike v QTc intervalih med bolniki, ki so bili zdravljeni z antipsihotičnimi zdravili prve ali druge generacije ali s kombinacijo obojih, niso bile ugotovljene. Prisotna je bila razlika v QTc glede na spol, pri ženskem spolu je bil QTc pomembno daljši (p < 0,05). Glede na rezultate se postavlja vprašanje o kliničnem pomenu le ene meritve EKG pri ugotavljanju srčnih zapletov pri bolnikih s shizofrenijo, pri bolnikih z visokim tveganje za srčne zaplete se svetuje spremljanje EKG tekom celotnega zdravljenja.
Keywords:shizofrenija, zdravljenje, antipsihotična zdravila, QT podaljšanje


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