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Title:Starejši občani kot žrtve premoženjskih kaznivih dejanj : diplomsko delo visokošolskega študijskega programa Varnost in policijsko delo
Authors:ID Korošin, Jan (Author)
ID Eman, Katja (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf VS_Korosin_Jan_2026.pdf (795,54 KB)
MD5: F28730A528D57EE8C2A4B8637D612302
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice and Security
Abstract:Dejstvo je, da se prebivalstvo hitro stara, s tem pa narašča tudi delež ranljivih oseb v družbi. V družbi je vedno več starejših oseb. Pojem starejša oseba ima več definicij. Ena izmed definicij opredeljuje starejšo osebo kot posameznika, ki je star najmanj 65 let. Starejši občani so zaradi zmanjšanih fizičnih in kognitivnih sposobnosti, socialne izolacije ter slabšega poznavanja sodobne tehnologije pogosto tarča storilcev premoženjskih kaznivih dejanj. Vsak storilec ima svoj način delovanja oziroma svoj »modus operandi«, po katerem deluje. Večina storilcev pa izkoristi ranljivosti starejših oseb za pridobitev tuje premoženjske koristi. Poseben poudarek je namenjen obravnavi premoženjskih kaznivih dejanj. Premoženjska kazniva dejanja so vsa tista protipravna dejanja, kjer si storilec s protipravnim ravnanjem pridobi tujo premoženjsko premično lastnino. Premoženjska kazniva dejanja opredeljuje Kazenski zakonik Republike Slovenije v 23. poglavju posebnega dela. Med najpogostejša kazniva dejanja spadajo: tatvina, velika tatvina, zatajitev in goljufija. Za preprečevanje kriminalitete in za varnost v državi skrbi vladna organizacija, policija. Policija s pomočjo represivne in preventivne dejavnosti skrbi za varnost znotraj Republike Slovenije. Policija na letni ravni vodi in objavlja statistične podatke, povezane z njenim delovanjem, ki se nanašajo na različna področja dela policije. V empiričnemu delu diplomske naloge smo analizirali podatke policije za obdobje zadnjih petih let. Ugotovljeno je bilo, da so najpogostejša kazniva dejanja, storjena zoper starejše osebe, v Republiki Sloveniji tatvine, velike tatvine in goljufije. Diplomsko delo vključuje tudi kvalitativno raziskavo. Opravljeni so bili razgovori z različnimi osebami, starejšimi od 65 let. Analiziran je bil tudi praktičen primer kaznivega dejanja velike tatvine, ki so ga obravnavali policisti PU Ljubljana. V zaključnem delu diplomskega dela so predstavljeni preventivni ukrepi in predlogi za izboljšanje zaščite starejših občanov, pri čemer je ključnega pomena medinstitucionalno sodelovanje. Varnost starejših je pomemben družbeni izziv, katerega reševanje zahteva celosten pristop in sodelovanje različnih institucij, kot so policija, center za socialno delo, zdravstvene ustanove itd.
Keywords:diplomske naloge
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Place of performance:Ljubljana
Publisher:J. Korošin
Year of publishing:2026
Year of performance:2026
Number of pages:VII f., 47 str.
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-97686 New window
UDC:343.7(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:281996547 New window
Publication date in DKUM:17.06.2026
Views:121
Downloads:44
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FVV
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Licences

License:CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:01.04.2026

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Senior citizens as property crime victims
Abstract:The fact is that the population is aging rapidly, and consequently, the proportion of vulnerable individuals in society is increasing. There are more elderly people in society than ever before. The term elderly person has multiple definitions. One definition describes an elderly person as an individual who is at least 65 years old. Due to reduced physical and cognitive abilities, social isolation, and limited familiarity with modern technology, older citizens are often targeted by perpetrators of property crimes. Each offender has their own modus operandi, which guides their actions. However, most offenders exploit the vulnerabilities of elderly individuals to obtain illicit financial gains. Special emphasis is placed on property crimes, which are unlawful acts where the perpetrator unlawfully acquires someone else's movable property. Property crimes are defined in the Criminal Code of the Republic of Slovenia, specifically in chapter twenty-three of the special part. The most common crimes include theft, grand theft, embezzlement, and fraud. To prevent crime and ensure national security, the government organization, the Police, plays a crucial role. The police employ both repressive and preventive measures to maintain safety within the Republic of Slovenia. Annually, the police publish statistical data related to their activities across various domains. In the empirical part of the thesis, police data from the past five years were analysed. It was found that the most frequent crimes committed against elderly individuals in Slovenia are thefts, grand thefts, and fraud. The thesis also includes a qualitative research component, involving interviews with individuals over 65 years of age. Additionally, a practical case of a grand theft, handled by police officers from Ljubljana, was analysed. The concluding part of the thesis presents preventive measures and proposals to improve the protection of elderly citizens, emphasizing the importance of inter-institutional cooperation. Ensuring the safety of the elderly is a significant societal challenge that requires a comprehensive approach and collaboration among various institutions such as the police, social work centres, healthcare facilities, and others.
Keywords:elderly, victim, crime, police, prevention


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