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Title:Environmental and energy perspectives of a sustainable shrimp shell waste biorefinery process
Authors:ID Puhar, Jan (Author)
ID Pučnik, Rok (Author)
ID Vicente, Filipa A. (Author)
ID Čuček, Lidija (Author)
ID Likozar, Blaž (Author)
ID Vujanović, Annamaria (Author)
Files:.pdf 1-s2.0-S2590123026018074-main.pdf (4,08 MB)
MD5: 8929C25B010BF82E7F06F16DCB8870DC
 
Language:English
Work type:Article
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:FKKT - Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
Abstract:Seafood processing generates large volumes of waste, particularly crustacean shells, which are often discarded or incinerated despite containing valuable compounds. This study evaluates the environmental impact and energy consumption of a shrimp shell biorefinery using sustainable solvents to produce high-value products like proteins, chitin, astaxanthin, and calcium carbonate. The laboratory-scale process was scaled up to pilot scale (1 t/day) using two approaches for evaluating energy consumption at different scales – (1) calculations using equations from literature and (2) process simulation software modelling, and a Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) was performed for both scales. Energy analysis showed a significant difference: 5882.2 kWh/kg chitin at laboratory-scale vs. 36.0 kWh/kg at pilot-scale. LCA results show substantially lower environmental impacts at pilot scale across all categories, primarily due to reduced energy demand. Shell valorisation reduces the overall environmental impacts by minimising waste and avoiding waste treatment. Importantly, the solvents used showed comparatively lower environmental contributions than dominant process drivers such as energy consumption and shrimp production, supporting their suitability for use in sustainable biorefinery systems.
Keywords:biorefinery, shrimp shells, process design, life cycle assessment, energy analysis, scale-up
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Submitted for review:23.09.2025
Article acceptance date:28.04.2026
Publication date:29.04.2026
Publisher:Elsevier B.V.
Year of publishing:2026
Number of pages:12 str.
Numbering:Vol. 30, [article no.] 110774
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-98094 New window
UDC:66
ISSN on article:2590-1230
COBISS.SI-ID:278095363 New window
DOI:10.1016/j.rineng.2026.110774 New window
Copyright:© 2026 The Authors
Publication date in DKUM:15.05.2026
Views:186
Downloads:12
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:Misc.
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Results in engineering
Publisher:Elsevier
ISSN:2590-1230
COBISS.SI-ID:529862681 New window

Document is financed by a project

Funder:ARIS - Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency
Project number:P2-0152-2020
Name:Kemijsko reakcijsko inženirstvo

Funder:ARIS - Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency
Project number:P2-0421-2022
Name:Trajnostne tehnologije in krožno gospodarstvo

Funder:ARIS - Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency
Project number:N2-0361-2024
Name:Večnivojske raziskave zajemanja emisij ogljika in termodinamskih ciklov

Funder:ARIS - Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency
Project number:NC-0024-2022
Name:Pretvorba mikroalgne boimase v ogljikove hidrate, biogoriva in energijo – CaMBio

Funder:ARIS - Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency
Project number:NC-24002-2024
Name:Biorafinerija biomase mikoralg:BioMAB

Funder:ARIS - Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency
Project number:BI-BA/24-25-012-2024
Name:Valorizacija biomase mikroalg kot obnovljivega vira izdelkov z visoko dodano vrednostjo - MicroVal

Funder:ARIS - Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency
Project number:J2-70079

Funder:Other - Other funder or multiple funders
Funding programme:INSPIRE project
Project number:101112879

Licences

License:CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.

Secondary language

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:biorafinerije, lupine kozic, življenjski cikel


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