Sharenting kot poseg v otrokovo pravico do zasebnosti : magistrsko delo

Poklukar, Maja

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Title:	Sharenting kot poseg v otrokovo pravico do zasebnosti : magistrsko delo
Authors:	ID Poklukar, Maja (Author) ID Kraljić, Suzana (Mentor) More about this mentor... ID Lesjak, Benjamin (Comentor)
Files:	MAG_Poklukar_Maja_2026.pdf (1,62 MB) MD5: 87AE44CD65081C90CCAFD8CDCBC4FF2C
Language:	Slovenian
Work type:	Master's thesis/paper
Typology:	2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:	PF - Faculty of Law
Abstract:	Sharenting kot pojav množičnega deljenja fotografij, videoposnetkov in drugih informacij o otrocih na družbenih omrežjih predstavlja pomemben pravni in družbeni izziv sodobne digitalne družbe. Digitalno okolje je bistveno spremenilo način izvrševanja starševske skrbi in ustvarilo nove oblike posegov v otrokovo zasebnost, dostojanstvo, osebnostne pravice in digitalno identiteto. Posebej problematično je dejstvo, da pri sharentingu poseg v otrokovo zasebnost pogosto ne izvira od države ali tretjih oseb, temveč od staršev, ki naj bi bili primarni varuhi otrokovih pravic. Magistrsko delo obravnava pravni položaj otroka v digitalnem okolju ter analizira varstvo otrokove zasebnosti v okviru mednarodnega, evropskega in slovenskega pravnega reda. Poseben poudarek je namenjen Konvenciji o otrokovih pravicah, Evropski konvenciji o človekovih pravicah, pravu Evropske unije ter slovenski ustavni, družinskopravni, civilnopravni, kazenskopravni in podatkovnovarstveni ureditvi. Raziskava pokaže, da sharenting lahko posega v otrokovo pravico do zasebnosti, varstva osebnih podatkov, lastne podobe, dostojanstva, identitete in participacije ter odpira vprašanje kolizije med pravicami staršev in pravicami otrok. Ugotovljeno je bilo, da slovenski pravni sistem sicer omogoča določene oblike varstva otrokove zasebnosti, vendar ne vsebuje celovite in sistemske ureditve sharentinga. Varstvo je razpršeno med različna pravna področja in pogosto deluje šele po nastanku škode. Posebni izzivi se pojavljajo pri komercialnem sharentingu oziroma vključevanju otrok v vplivnostni marketing, kjer lahko pride tudi do ekonomskega izkoriščanja otrok. Primerjalnopravni pregled pokaže, da nekatere države, zlasti Francija, že razvijajo posebne pravne mehanizme za zaščito otrok v digitalnem okolju. Raziskava potrjuje potrebo po učinkovitejšem pravnem varstvu otrokove zasebnosti na spletu ter poudarja pomen preventivnega delovanja, digitalne pismenosti in ozaveščanja staršev o posledicah deljenja vsebin o otrocih na družbenih omrežjih.
Keywords:	otrokove pravice, starševska skrb, razmerja med starši in otroki, sharenting, pravica do zasebnosti, Konvencija Združenih narodov o otrokovih pravicah, varstvo osebnih podatkov
Place of publishing:	Maribor
Place of performance:	Maribor
Publisher:	M. Poklukar
Year of publishing:	2026
Number of pages:	1 spletni vir (1 datoteka PDF (85 str.))
PID:	20.500.12556/DKUM-98247
UDC:	342.7-053.2:004.738.55(043.3)
COBISS.SI-ID:	285223939
Publication date in DKUM:	17.07.2026
Views:	385
Downloads:	38
Metadata:
Categories:	PF
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Licences

License:	CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International

Link:	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:	The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:	29.05.2026

Secondary language

Language:	English
Title:	Sharenting as an infringement of a child`s right to privacy
Abstract:	Sharenting, as a phenomenon involving the widespread sharing of photos, videos, and other information about children on social media, presents a significant legal and social challenge for modern digital society. The digital environment has fundamentally changed the way parental care is exercised and created new forms of intrusion into a child’s privacy, dignity, personal rights, and digital identity. Particularly problematic is the fact that, in the context of sharenting, the intrusion into a child’s privacy often does not originate from the state or third parties, but from parents, who are supposed to be the primary guardians of the child’s rights. This master’s thesis examines the legal status of children in the digital environment and analyzes the protection of children’s privacy within the framework of international, European, and Slovenian law. Particular emphasis is placed on the Convention on the Rights of the Child, the European Convention on Human Rights, European Union law, and Slovenian constitutional, family, civil, criminal, and data protection regulations. The study shows that sharenting can infringe upon a child’s right to privacy, protection of personal data, self-image, dignity, identity, and participation, and raises the issue of a conflict between the rights of parents and the rights of children. It has been found that while the Slovenian legal system does provide certain forms of protection for children’s privacy, it lacks a comprehensive and systematic framework for sharenting. Protection is scattered across various areas of law and often only comes into effect after harm has already been done. Particular challenges arise in commercial sharenting or the involvement of children in influencer marketing, where economic exploitation of children may also occur. A comparative legal review shows that some countries, particularly France, are already developing specific legal mechanisms to protect children in the digital environment. The study confirms the need for more effective legal protection of children’s privacy online and highlights the importance of preventive measures, digital literacy, and raising parents’ awareness of the consequences of sharing content about children on social media.
Keywords:	children's rights, parental care, parent-child relationships, sharenting, right to privacy, United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, personal data protection.

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