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Title:Demografski razvoj na območju Severovzhodne Slovenije
Authors:ID Horvat, Uroš (Author)
ID Davidović, Danijel (Author)
Files:.pdf RAZ_Horvat_Uros_2026.pdf (5,95 MB)
MD5: 472CD295D46BC6D27F26BA3BA0D75181
 
URL https://press.um.si/index.php/ump/sl/catalog/book/1112/chapter/1147
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Scientific work
Typology:1.16 - Independent Scientific Component Part or a Chapter in a Monograph
Organization:FF - Faculty of Arts
UZUM - University of Maribor Press
Abstract:Prispevek obravnava demografski razvoj Severovzhodne Slovenije na ravni naselij v obdobju od leta 1869 do 2025. Analiza temelji na zgodovinskih in sodobnih popisnih podatkih, ki smo jih v analizi poskusili povezati s fizičnogeografsko in funkcionalno prostorsko členitvijo ter tipologijo naselij. Rezultati kažejo izrazito prostorsko diferenciacijo demografskega razvoja v različnih časovnih obdobjih. Najizrazitejši vzorec je polarizacija med ravninskimi območji z zgodnjimi demografskimi minimumi in kasnejšo rastjo ter vzpetimi območji, kjer je večina naselij dosegla demografski maksimum pred ali kmalu po drugi svetovni vojni, nato pa vstopila v dolgotrajen proces depopulacije. V sodobnosti so prostorski vzorci manj povezani z reliefom ter odražajo vse večji pomen selitvenih procesov in funkcionalnih povezav, ki so povezani s suburbanizacijo v zaledju večjih urbanih središč. Ta se v zadnjem obdobju z ravnin širi v gričevnato zaledje Maribora, Ptuja, Lenarta in Slovenske Bistrice, ne pa tudi v okolici Murske Sobote. Ugotovitve so skladne s kratkoročnimi demografskimi projekcijami, ki napovedujejo izrazito staranje prebivalstva in druge neugodne demografske trende na t. i. odmaknjenem podeželju, še zlasti v Pomurski statistični regiji. Raziskava potrjuje dolgotrajne prostorske razlike v demografskem razvoju Severovzhodne Slovenije.
Keywords:razvoj podeželja, depopulacija, demografski razvoj, suburbanizacija, regionalne razlike
Geographic coverage:Maribor (Slovenija);
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Publication date:16.04.2026
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:Univerza v Mariboru, Univerzitetna založba
Year of publishing:2026
Number of pages:Str. 63-126
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-98369 New window
UDC:314:911(497.41)
COBISS.SI-ID:279966467 New window
DOI:10.18690/um.ff.4.2026.3 New window
Publication date in DKUM:22.06.2026
Views:221
Downloads:3
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:Misc.
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Record is a part of a monograph

Title:Podeželje
Editors:Uroš Horvat, Eva Konečnik Kotnik, Igor Žiberna
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:Univerza v Mariboru, Univerzitetna založba
Year of publishing:2026
ISBN:978-961-299-136-4
COBISS.SI-ID:274023171 New window
Collection title:Zbirka Prostori

Licences

License:CC BY-SA 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Description:This Creative Commons license is very similar to the regular Attribution license, but requires the release of all derivative works under this same license.
Licensing start date:16.04.2026

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Demographic development in the Northeastern Slovenia
Abstract:The paper presents the demographic development in Northeastern Slovenia at the settlement level in the period from 1869 to 2025. The analysis is based on census data, combined with the physical-geographical and functional spatial division and typology of settlements. The results reveal pronounced spatial differentiation of demographic development in different time periods. The most distinctive pattern is the polarization between lowland areas with early demographic minimum and later growth, and upland areas, where most settlements reached their demographic maximum before or shortly after the Second World War, and then entered a long-term process of depopulation. In the most recent period, spatial patterns are less related to relief and reflect the increasing importance of migration processes and functional connections, associated with suburbanization in the hinterland of larger urban centers. In recent times, this has been spreading from the plains to the hilly hinterland of Maribor, Ptuj, Lenart and Slovenska Bistrica, but not in the vicinity of Murska Sobota. The findings are consistent with short-term demographic projections, which predict a pronounced aging of the population and other unfavorable demographic trends, especially in the Pomurje statistical region.
Keywords:depopulation, suburbanization, demographic trends, regional differences, rural areas


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