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Title:ČLOVEKOV RAZVOJ V DRŽAVAH EVROPSKE UNIJE: PANELNA EKONOMETRIČNA ANALIZA IZBRANIH EKONOMSKIH DEJAVNIKOV IN DEJAVNIKOV DRUŽBENE BLAGINJE
Authors:ID Vilar, Ana (Author)
ID Boršič, Darja (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf MAG_Vilar_Ana_2026.pdf (4,89 MB)
MD5: 37DB28860CD651AC2F63FDE5AB5A734E
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:EPF - Faculty of Business and Economics
Abstract:V magistrskem delu obravnavamo človekov razvoj v državah Evropske unije ter njegovo povezanost z izbranimi ekonomskimi dejavniki in dejavniki družbene blaginje. Človekov razvoj je merjen z indeksom človekovega razvoja (HDI), ki združuje dosežke na področju zdravja, izobrazbe in življenjskega standarda. Predmet obravnave so države Evropske unije v obdobju 2004–2023, pri čemer so poleg vrednosti HDI obravnavani tudi izbrani ekonomski dejavniki, in sicer bruto domači proizvod na prebivalca, bruto investicije v osnovna sredstva, izvoz blaga in storitev ter plače in dejavniki družbene blaginje, in sicer delež prebivalstva s terciarno izobrazbo v starosti od 25 do 34 let, izdatki sektorja država za socialno zaščito, izdatki sektorja država za zdravstvo ter bruto domači izdatki za raziskovalno-razvojno dejavnost. Obravnavano področje je pomembno, ker se države članice Evropske unije kljub skupnemu institucionalnemu okviru razlikujejo tako v ravni človekovega razvoja kot tudi v vrednostih izbranih ekonomskih dejavnikov in dejavnikov družbene blaginje. Rezultati kažejo, da se je vrednost HDI v državah Evropske unije v obravnavanem obdobju večinoma povečevala, vendar so med državami članicami ostale prisotne razlike. Empirični rezultati kažejo, da so z indeksom človekovega razvoja povezani tako ekonomski dejavniki kot tudi dejavniki družbene blaginje, pri čemer se statistična značilnost posameznih dejavnikov razlikuje med celotnim vzorcem ter skupinama držav z višjim in nižjim HDI. Ugotovitve potrjujejo, da je pri proučevanju človekovega razvoja smiselno upoštevati obe skupini dejavnikov, saj omogočata širši vpogled v dejavnike, ki so povezani z ravnijo človekovega razvoja.
Keywords:človekov razvoj, indeks človekovega razvoja, Evropska unija, ekonomski dejavniki, družbena blaginja, panelna ekonometrična analiza.
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:A. Vilar]
Year of publishing:2026
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-98484 New window
UDC:330.35
COBISS.SI-ID:291161347 New window
Publication date in DKUM:15.09.2026
Views:182
Downloads:6
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:EPF
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Licences

License:CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:16.06.2026

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:HUMAN DEVELOPMENT IN THE COUNTRIES OF THE EUROPEAN UNION: A PANEL ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF SELECTED ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL WELFARE FACTORS
Abstract:In the master’s thesis, we examine human development in the countries of the European Union and its relationship with selected economic and social welfare factors. Human development is measured by the Human Development Index (HDI), which combines achievements in health, education and standard of living. The subject of analysis is the European Union countries in the period 2004–2023, where, in addition to HDI values, selected economic factors are also examined, namely gross domestic product per capita, gross fixed capital formation, exports of goods and services, and wages, as well as social welfare factors, namely the share of the population aged 25 to 34 with tertiary education, general government expenditure on social protection, general government expenditure on health, and gross domestic expenditure on research and development. The topic is important because, despite a common institutional framework, the Member States of the European Union differ both in the level of human development and in the values of selected economic factors and social welfare factors. The results show that the value of HDI in the European Union countries mostly increased during the analysed period, although differences between Member States remained present. The empirical results indicate that the Human Development Index is related to both economic factors and social welfare factors, while the statistical significance of individual factors differs between the full sample and the groups of countries with higher and lower HDI. The findings confirm that both groups of factors should be considered when studying human development, as they provide a broader insight into the factors associated with the level of human development.
Keywords:human development, Human Development Index, European Union, economic factors, social welfare, panel econometric analysis.


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