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Title:Dostopnost zdravstvenih storitev za osebe z motnjo v duševnem razvoju
Authors:ID Ornik, Vesna (Author)
ID Čuček Trifkovič, Klavdija (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
ID Turčin, Rosana (Comentor)
Files:.pdf MAG_Ornik_Vesna_2026.pdf (1,48 MB)
MD5: 98B4716C32233013FB6880C2B62BC729
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Abstract:Uvod: Namen magistrskega dela je na podlagi pregleda literature raziskati ovire in dejavnike, ki vplivajo na dostopnost zdravstvenih storitev za osebe z motnjo v duševnem razvoju. Osebe z motnjo v duševnem razvoju so med najranljivejšimi skupinami, ki se kljub pravici do enake obravnave soočajo z zdravstvenimi neenakostmi. Zaradi kognitivnih, komunikacijskih in sistemskih ovir dosegajo slabše zdravstvene izide in imajo krajšo pričakovano življenjsko dobo kot splošna populacija. Metode: Za namen izdelave zaključnega dela smo izvedli pregled literature in uporabili deskriptivno metodo dela. Zbrano literaturo smo pridobili iz podatkovnih baz Cinahl, PubMed, Science Direct in Web of Science. Literaturo smo pregledali in analizirali ter določili nivoje dokazov izbranih člankov. Kritična ocena člankov je temeljila na orodjih Joanna Briggs Institute. Potek iskanja smo prikazali v diagramu PRISMA. Rezultati: V končno analizo je bilo vključenih osem identificiranih raziskav. Ugotovili smo, da so ovire in dejavniki, ki vplivajo na dostopnost zdravstvenih storitev za osebe z motnjo v duševnem razvoju razdeljena v tri ključne sklope: osebne in socialnoekonomske ovire, sistemske in strukturne ovire ter ovire na ravni zdravstvenega osebja. Razprava in zaključek: Dostopnost zdravstvenih storitev za osebe z motnjo v duševnem razvoju je pogojena s prepletom osebnih, sistemskih in kadrovskih ovir, med katerimi izstopajo stigma, neustrezna komunikacija osebja ter neprilagojenost zdravstvenega sistema specifičnim potrebam posameznika.
Keywords:motnja v duševnem razvoju, dostop do zdravstvenega varstva, ovira, dejavnik
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:[V. Ornik]
Year of publishing:2026
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-98519 New window
UDC:364-787.9:616.899(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:285666563 New window
Publication date in DKUM:28.08.2026
Views:157
Downloads:6
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FZV
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Licences

License:CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:17.06.2026

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Access to health services for people with intellectual disabilities
Abstract:Introduction: The purpose of this thesis is to examine, based on a review of the literature, the barriers and factors that influence access to health care services for people with intellectual disabilities. People with intellectual disabilities are among the most vulnerable groups who, despite their right to equal treatment, face health inequalities. Due to cognitive, communication, and systemic barriers, they experience poorer health outcomes and have a shorter life expectancy than the general population. Methods: For the purpose of this thesis, we conducted a literature review and employed a descriptive research method. We obtained the collected literature from the Cinahl, PubMed, Science Direct, and Web of Science databases. We reviewed and analyzed the literature and determined the levels of evidence for the selected articles. The critical appraisal of the articles was based on the Joanna Briggs Institute tools. We presented the search process in a PRISMA diagram. Results: Eight identified studies were included in the final analysis. We found that the barriers and factors affecting access to health services for people with intellectual disabilities fall into three key categories: personal and socioeconomic barriers, systemic and structural barriers, and barriers at the level of healthcare personnel. Discussion and Conclusion: Access to health care services for people with intellectual disabilities is hindered by a combination of personal, systemic, and staffing barriers, the most prominent of which are stigma, inadequate communication by staff, and the health care system’s failure to adapt to the specific needs of the individual.
Keywords:intellectual disability, health care access, obstacle, factor


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