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Title:Analiza finančnega zdravja podjetij v izbranem sektorju in vpliv regijske razvitosti
Authors:ID Nedog, Miha (Author)
ID Oplotnik, Žan Jan (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf MAG_Nedog_Miha_2026.pdf (2,81 MB)
MD5: 000C3816100FA3A1A77212641EB4383A
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:EPF - Faculty of Business and Economics
Abstract:Magistrsko delo obravnava finančno zdravje slovenskih podjetij in povezanost med njihovim finančnim položajem ter stopnjo razvitosti regije, v kateri delujejo. Teoretični del predstavi temeljne pojme finančne analize in finančnega zdravja podjetja, opiše ključne finančne kazalnike po sklopih likvidnosti, ravnotežja, uspešnosti in investiranja, predstavi kompozitne indekse ter pregleda dva uveljavljena modela ocenjevanja bonitete: Altmanov Z' model in Kraličkov DF model. Posebej je obravnavan tudi koncept regijske razvitosti, izražen z indeksom razvojne ogroženosti (IRO), in sestavljen indeks regionalne razvitosti (SIRR), ki je v nalogi oblikovan na novo in omogoča primerjavo dvanajstih slovenskih statističnih regij po njihovi gospodarski, socialni in razvojni uspešnosti. Empirični del temelji na vzorcu šestdesetih podjetij iz sektorja mehanske obdelave kovin, izbranih s stratificiranim vzorčenjem po vseh dvanajstih slovenskih statističnih regijah, v obdobju 2020–2024. Finančno zdravje je ocenjeno z lastnim kompozitnim indeksom, oblikovanim z metodo glavnih komponent na petnajstih relativnih finančnih kazalnikih, ki je nato validiran z aplikacijo Altmanovega Z' modela in Kraličkovega DF modela. Z metodami korelacijske in regresijske analize, Kruskal-Wallisovim testom razlik med regijami ter preverjanjem konsistentnosti uporabljenih modelov je proučena povezanost med regijsko razvitostjo in finančnim zdravjem podjetij. Naloga prinaša pregled finančnega stanja slovenskega sektorja predelave kovin v obdobju po pandemiji COVID-19 in metodološki prispevek v obliki novega merskega instrumenta finančnega zdravja.
Keywords:finančno zdravje, kompozitni indeks, regijska razvitost, Altmanov Z' model, Kraličkov DF, metoda glavnih komponent.
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:M. Nedog]
Year of publishing:2026
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-98548 New window
UDC:658.14/.17
COBISS.SI-ID:291429123 New window
Publication date in DKUM:17.09.2026
Views:68
Downloads:2
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:EPF
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Licences

License:CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:19.06.2026

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Analysis of the financial health of companies in the selected sector and the impact of the level of regional development
Abstract:This master's thesis examines the financial health of Slovenian companies and the relationship between their financial position and the level of development of the region in which they operate. The theoretical part introduces the fundamental concepts of financial analysis and corporate financial health, describes the key financial indicators across the categories of liquidity, balance, profitability, and investment, presents composite indices, and reviews two established creditworthiness assessment models: the Altman Z' model and the Kralicek DF model. Particular attention is also given to the concept of regional development, expressed through the development risk index (IRO) and a composite index of regional development (SIRR), which is newly constructed in this thesis and enables a comparison of Slovenia's twelve statistical regions according to their economic, social, and developmental performance. The empirical part is based on a sample of sixty companies from the mechanical metal processing sector, selected through stratified sampling across all twelve Slovenian statistical regions, over the period 2020–2024. Financial health is assessed using a custom composite index constructed by means of principal component analysis on fifteen relative financial indicators, which is subsequently validated through the application of the Altman Z' model and the Kralicek DF model. Using methods of correlation and regression analysis, the Kruskal-Wallis test for differences between regions, and consistency checks of the applied models, the relationship between regional development and the financial health of companies is examined. The thesis provides an overview of the financial state of the Slovenian metal processing sector in the post-COVID-19 period and offers a methodological contribution in the form of a new measurement instrument for financial health.
Keywords:financial health, composite index, regional development, Altman Z' model, Kralicek MDA method, principal component analysis.


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