Empirična analiza vpliva digitalizacije in produktivnosti na gospodarsko rast

Rauter, Eva

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Title:	Empirična analiza vpliva digitalizacije in produktivnosti na gospodarsko rast
Authors:	ID Rauter, Eva (Author) ID Boršič, Darja (Mentor) More about this mentor...
Files:	UN_Rauter_Eva_2026.pdf (2,57 MB) MD5: 31353F00EFC2A3CC393C9D1EB6BE8CA8
Language:	Slovenian
Work type:	Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	EPF - Faculty of Business and Economics
Abstract:	Namen diplomskega dela je narediti empirično analizo vpliva digitalizacije in produktivnosti na gospodarsko rast. V diplomskem delu smo najprej teoretično opredelili digitalizacijo, produktivnost in gospodarsko rast ter predstavili povezavo med njimi. Temu je sledila analiza gibanja gospodarske rasti v Evropski uniji v zadnjih dvajsetih letih ter analiza trendov na področju digitalizacije in produktivnosti v članicah Evropske unije v zadnjih letih. Nadaljevali smo s pregledom že obstoječih empiričnih analiz na našem raziskovalnem področju. V empiričnem delu diplomskega dela smo s pomočjo metode najmanjših kvadratov naredili ekonometrično analizo vpliva digitalizacije in produktivnosti na gospodarsko rast. Pri tem smo za odvisno spremenljivko izbrali realno rast BDP na prebivalca in kot pojasnjevalne spremenljivke uporabo umetne inteligence, uporabo storitev računalništva v oblaku, delež posameznikov z osnovnimi ali nadstandardnimi splošnimi digitalnimi spretnostmi, delež podjetij s spletno stranjo, delež zaposlenih strokovnjakov za IKT, realno produktivnost dela na osebo in rast realne produktivnosti dela na osebo. Za analizo smo uporabili podatke držav članic Evropske unije za leto 2021 in leto 2023. Preverili smo tudi veljavnost predpostavk metode najmanjših kvadratov. Ugotovili smo, da imajo uporaba umetne inteligence, uporaba računalništva v oblaku, uporaba spletnih strani ter interakcijski člen med digitalnimi spretnostmi in produktivnostjo pozitiven vpliv na gospodarsko rast. Je pa ta vpliv pri uporabi umetne inteligence v modelu za leto 2021 in za obe leti pri uporabi spletne strani statistično neznačilen. Pri zaposlovanju strokovnjakov za IKT pa se je pokazal negativen in statistično neznačilen vpliv na gospodarsko rast.
Keywords:	Digitalizacija, produktivnost, gospodarska rast, države Evropske unije, empirična analiza, metoda najmanjših kvadratov.
Place of publishing:	Maribor
Publisher:	E. Rauter]
Year of publishing:	2026
PID:	20.500.12556/DKUM-98713
UDC:	330.35:004
COBISS.SI-ID:	290458627
Publication date in DKUM:	09.09.2026
Views:	111
Downloads:	2
Metadata:
Categories:	EPF
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Licences

License:	CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International

Link:	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:	The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:	22.07.2026

Secondary language

Language:	English
Title:	Empirical analysis of the impact of digitalization and productivity on economic growth
Abstract:	The purpose of the thesis is to conduct an empirical analysis of the impact of digitalization and productivity on economic growth. In the thesis, we first theoretically defined digitalization, productivity and economic growth and presented the connection between them. This was followed by an analysis of economic growth trends in the European Union over the past twenty years and an analysis of trends in digitalization and productivity in the European Union member states in recent years. We continued with a review of existing empirical analyses in our research field. In the empirical part of the thesis, we conducted an econometric analysis of the impact of digitalization and productivity on economic growth using the least squares method. We selected real GDP growth per capita as the dependent variable and the explanatory variables were the use of artificial intelligence, the use of cloud computing services, the share of individuals with basic or above-standard general digital skills, the share of companies with a website, the share of employed ICT experts, real labour productivity per person and the growth of real labour productivity per person. We used data from the European Union Member States for year 2021 and year 2023 for the analysis. We also checked the validity of the least squares assumptions. We found that the use of artificial intelligence, the use of cloud computing, the use of websites, and the interaction term between digital skills and productivity have a positive impact on economic growth. However, this impact is statistically insignificant for the use of artificial intelligence in the model for year 2021 and for both years for the use of websites. However, the employment of ICT experts showed a negative and statistically insignificant impact on economic growth.
Keywords:	Digitalization, productivity, economic growth, European Union countries, empirical analysis, least squares method.

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