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Title:Biomolecular identification for Environmental Health Risk Assesment
Authors:ID Perša, Sara (Author)
ID Lobnik, Aleksandra (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
ID Mabes Raj, Antoney Francis Paulraj Allwin (Comentor)
Files:.pdf MAG_Persa_Sara_2026.pdf (6,46 MB)
MD5: F26B1F8BC6A2DD945847CFCA553FFCB5
 
Language:English
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:FS - Faculty of Mechanical Engineering
Abstract:Chronic exposure to pollutants such as particulate matter, pesticides, and potentially toxic elements is increasingly linked to Alzheimer's disease (AD), yet conventional analytical methods measure environmental concentrations without capturing biological effects. With this thesis, we focus on the evaluation of aptamer- and peptide-based biosensors as tools to bridge that gap. We reviewed mechanistic links between toxic elements and AD pathology (amyloid-β aggregation, tau hyperphosphorylation, oxidative stress) and compared conventional diagnostics with emerging electrochemical and optical platforms. Molecular docking identified Aptamer 7 as a lead candidate, subsequently examined by ultrafiltration, ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) spectroscopy, and native polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE), supporting a shift from concentration-based pollutant analysis toward effect-based environmental health monitoring.
Keywords:environmental health, biosensor, neurodegenerative disease, biomarker, Alzheimer’s disease
Place of publishing:Maribor
Year of publishing:2026
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-99243 New window
Publication date in DKUM:18.09.2026
Views:79
Downloads:1
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:KTFMB - FS
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Licences

License:CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:10.08.2026

Secondary language

Language:Slovenian
Title:Biomolekularna identifikacija za oceno tveganja okoljskega zdravja
Abstract:Kronična izpostavljenost onesnaževalom, kot so trdni delci, pesticidi in potencialno toksični elementi, je vse pogosteje povezana z Alzheimerjevo boleznijo (AB), vendar konvencionalne analizne metode merijo koncentracije v okolju, ne da bi zajele njihove biološke učinke. S tem magistrskim delom se osredotočamo na razvoj biosenzorjev na osnovi aptamerov in peptidov kot orodja za premostitev te vrzeli. Vključili smo mehanistične povezave med toksičnimi elementi in patologijo AB (agregacija amiloida-β, hiperfosforilacija tau proteina, oksidativni stres) ter primerjali konvencionalno diagnostiko z novejšimi elektrokemijskimi in optičnimi platformami. Z molekulskim sidranjem je bil kot vodilni kandidat prepoznan Aptamer 7, ki je bil nato preučen z ultrafiltracijo, UV-Vis spektroskopijo in nativno poliakrilamidno gelsko elektroforezo (Native-PAGE), kar podpira premik od analize na osnovi koncentracij polutantov k spremljanju okoljskega zdravja na osnovi bioloških učinkov.
Keywords:okoljsko zdravje, biosenzor, neurodegenerativna bolezen, biomarker, Alzheimerjeva bolezen


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