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Title:Evaluation of artificial intelligence-enhanced pid tuning for virtual thermal system calibration
Authors:ID Skobir, Tilen (Author)
ID Ramšak, Matjaž (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
ID Semenič, Tilen (Comentor)
Files:.pdf MAG_Skobir_Tilen_2026.pdf (2,53 MB, This file will be accessible after 15.09.2029)
MD5: BC15D44F602EAA14A469C629CED811C9
 
Language:English
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:FS - Faculty of Mechanical Engineering
Abstract:This master's thesis presents the development and evaluation of an artificial intelligence methodology for autonomous PID controller calibration in a multi-loop vehicle thermal management system (VTMS). A co-simulation environment was constructed linking an electrified vehicle thermal model, a software control model, and a reinforcement learning agent with TD3 algorithm. The agent autonomously searched for optimal values of four PI gains for both the electronic expansion valve (EXV) and the compressor. The reward function was developed iteratively through four configurations. Compared to the initial engineer's gain approximation, the best episode reduced the mean absolute error (MAE) by 54%. The results confirm that a properly designed RL agent can autonomously find stable multi-loop PID gains, and that constructing a reliable co-simulation environment represents the primary technical bottleneck of the workflow.
Keywords:reinforcement learning, PID control, vehicle thermal management, electrified vehicle, co-simulation, FMU, TD3, reward shaping
Place of publishing:Maribor
Year of publishing:2026
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-99588 New window
Publication date in DKUM:18.09.2026
Views:65
Downloads:0
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:KTFMB - FS
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Licences

License:CC BY-NC-SA 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Description:A Creative Commons license that bans commercial use and requires the user to release any modified works under this license.
Licensing start date:20.08.2026

Secondary language

Language:Slovenian
Title:Vrednotenje uporabe umetne inteligence za umerjanje PID regulatorjev v virtualnih toplotnih sistemih
Abstract:spodbujevalno učenje, PID regulacija, upravljanje toplote vozila, elektrificirana vozila, ko-simulacija, FMU, TD3, oblikovanje funkcije nagrajevanja
Keywords:V sklopu magistrske naloge smo razvili in ovrednotili metodologijo za avtonomno umerjanje PID regulatorjev v večzančnem sistemu za upravljanje toplote vozila z uporabo spodbujevalnega učenja. Osnova sistema je ko-simulacijsko okolje, ki povezuje virtualni toplotni model vozila s programskim modelom krmilne logike s katerima komunicira agent spodbujevalnega učenja z algoritmom TD3. Agent je med učenjem avtonomno iskal optimalne uteži dveh PI regulatorjev, za krmiljenje elektronskega ekspanzijskega ventila (EXV) ter kompresorja. Nagrajevalna funkcija je bila zasnovana iterativno skozi štiri konfiguracije. Rezultati potrjujejo, da pravilno razvit in implementiran agent spodbujevalnega učenja, lahko avtonomno kalibrira večzančni PID sistem. V primerjavi s prvotno inženirsko oceno se je srednja absolutna napaka zmanjšala za 54 %. Vzpostavitev zanesljivega ko-simulacijskega okolja pa se je izkazala za največjo tehnično oviro projekta.


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