Mestni špitali na slovenskem Štajerskem v zgodnjem novem veku : magistrsko delo

Petrišič, Sara

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Title:	Mestni špitali na slovenskem Štajerskem v zgodnjem novem veku : magistrsko delo
Authors:	ID Petrišič, Sara (Author) ID Hozjan, Andrej (Mentor) More about this mentor...
Files:	MAG_Petrisic_Sara_2026.pdf (2,93 MB) MD5: 5212319F5CA3485947CCF8969B1C4E1E
Language:	Slovenian
Work type:	Master's thesis/paper
Typology:	2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:	FF - Faculty of Arts
Abstract:	V magistrskem delu je obravnavan razvoj špitalov na območju današnje Slovenije, s posebnim poudarkom na mestnih špitalih na slovenskem Štajerskem od konca srednjega veka do konca 18. stoletja. Delo najprej predstavi širši evropski kontekst nastanka špitalov kot karitativnih ustanov pod vplivom Cerkve, namenjenih oskrbi revnih, bolnih in ostarelih, ter njihov postopni razvoj v bolj organizirane zdravstveno-socialne ustanove. V nadaljevanju je prikazan razvoj špitalov na Slovenskem, kjer so se z razvojem mest uveljavili kot pomembne ustanove pod mestno upravo, financirane z darovi, posestmi in drugimi dohodki. Njihovo delovanje je bilo tesno povezano z gospodarskimi in družbenimi razmerami lokalnega okolja. Osrednji del obravnava posamezne primere zgodnjenovoveških mestnih špitalov v Celju, Mariboru, Ormožu, Ptuju, Slovenj Gradcu in Slovenski Bistrici. Posebna pozornost je namenjena njihovi ustanovitvi, organizaciji, upravljanju in gospodarski osnovi. Pomemben del predstavlja tudi transkripcija in analiza virov iz leta 1754. Gre za terezijanske popise, nastale v okviru takratnih oblastnih reform, ki omogočajo vpogled v posestno, socialno in poklicno strukturo prebivalstva štirih špitalov (celjskega, mariborskega, slovenjgraškega in ptujskega). Analiza kaže, da so imeli špitali v teh mestih podobno organizacijo in funkcijo, vendar so se razlikovali glede na obseg premoženja in strukturo podložnega prebivalstva. Magistrsko delo tako špitalov v zgodnjem novem veku ne prikazuje le kot dobrodelne ustanove, temveč tudi kot pomembne gospodarske subjekte, ter ponuja vpogled v socialno in posestno strukturo prebivalstva v 18. stoletju. Magistrsko delo na podlagi analize virov prispeva k boljšemu razumevanju vloge špitalov v širšem družbenem in gospodarskem prostoru slovenskega ozemlja.
Keywords:	špitali, socialna oskrba, zdravstvena oskrba, Celje, Maribor, Ormož, Ptuj, Slovenj Gradec, Slovenska Bistrica, transkripcija
Geographic coverage:	Štajerska (Slovenija); 1492-1799;
Place of publishing:	Maribor
Place of performance:	Maribor
Publisher:	S. Petrišič
Year of publishing:	2026
Number of pages:	1 spletni vir (1 datoteka PDF ([121] str.))
PID:	20.500.12556/DKUM-99643
UDC:	94(497.4)"14/17":614.2(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:	291364867
Publication date in DKUM:	17.09.2026
Views:	94
Downloads:	8
Metadata:
Categories:	FF
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Licences

License:	CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International

Link:	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:	The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:	21.08.2026

Secondary language

Language:	English
Title:	City hospitals in Slovenian Styria in the early modern period
Abstract:	This master's thesis examines the development of hospitals in the territory of present-day Slovenia, with particular emphasis on city hospitals in Slovenian Styria from the late Middle Ages to the end of the 18th century. The thesis first presents the broader European context of the emergence of hospitals as charitable institutions under the influence of the Church, intended to provide care for the poor, sick, and elderly, as well as their gradual development into more organized healthcare and social care institutions. The thesis then examines the development of hospitals in Slovenia, where, with the development of towns, they became important institutions under municipal administration, financed through donations, estates, and other sources of income. Their operation was closely connected to the economic and social conditions of the local environment. The central part of the thesis examines individual examples of early modern city hospitals in Celje, Maribor, Ormož, Ptuj, Slovenj Gradec, and Slovenska Bistrica. Particular attention is paid to their establishment, organization, administration, and economic foundations. An important part of the thesis is also the transcription and analysis of sources from 1754. These are the Theresian censuses, compiled as part of the administrative reforms of the period, which provide insight into the property, social, and occupational structure of the population associated with four hospitals (in Celje, Maribor, Slovenj Gradec, and Ptuj). The analysis shows that the hospitals in these cities had a similar organization and function but differed in terms of the extent of their assets and the structure of their subject population. The master's thesis thus presents the operation of hospitals in the early modern period not only as charitable institutions, but also as significant economic entities, while providing insight into the social property structure of the population in the 18th century. Based on the analysis of sources, the thesis contributes to a better understanding of the role of hospitals within the broader social and economic context of the Slovenian territory.
Keywords:	hospitals, social care, healthcare, Celje, Maribor, Ormož, Ptuj, Slovenj Gradec, Slovenska Bistrica, transcription

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