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Title:Vloga medicinske sestre pri dializnih bolnikih s hipertenzijo
Authors:ID Rota, Blaženka (Author)
ID Lorber, Mateja (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
ID Pečovnik - Balon, Breda (Comentor)
Files:.pdf VS_Rota_Blazenka_2009.pdf (592,47 KB)
MD5: D61944095C12ECA1927C0663C125C99E
PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/2a4140db-1a87-4f8e-93d3-ad2dc3a46d60
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Undergraduate thesis
Organization:FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Abstract:Arterijska hipertenzija je najpomembnejši dejavnik tveganja za srčno-žilne zaplete ter vodilni vzrok obolevanja in smrtnosti pri hemodializnih bolnikih. V diplomskem delu smo predstavili vlogo medicinske sestre pri dializnih bolnikih s hipertenzijo. Namen diplomskega dela je poudariti pomen sodelovanja medicinske sestre in bolnikov pri izvajanju nefarmakoloških ukrepov za znižanje povišanega krvnega tlaka. Želeli smo ugotoviti, koliko znanja imajo dializni bolniki o povišanem krvnem tlaku ter ali poznajo načine preprečevanja oziroma zdravljenja povišanega tlaka. Raziskava je potekala na Oddelku za dializo v Splošni bolnici Trbovlje, kjer smo uporabili metodo terenske študije in tehniko anketnega vprašalnika. Ugotovili smo, da bolniki zelo dobro prepoznavajo povišan krvni tlak, tudi znanja in informacij imajo dovolj, manjka jim le motivacija in spodbuda. Vloga medicinske sestre pri vodenju bolnikov s hipertenzijo je, po mnenju bolnikov na dializi, zaželena in nujno potrebna Njena vloga zajema vsa ključna področja potrebnih veščin, ki naj bi jih dobra medicinska sestra imela. Medicinske sestre imajo potrebna znanja, sposobnost dobre komunikacije z bolnikom, organizacijo dela na oddelku in sodelovanje s celotnim zdravstvenim timom. Izvajanje sprememb pri življenjskih navadah je za hipertenzivne bolnike na dializi zelo koristno, bolnikovo sodelovanje pa nujno.
Keywords:hemodializa, hipertenzija, medicinska sestra, življenjske navade, nefarmakološki ukrepi, zdravstveno-vzgojno delo
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:[B. Rota]
Year of publishing:2009
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-10851 New window
UDC:616.61-78
COBISS.SI-ID:1491876 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:LDMBOYVC
Publication date in DKUM:15.07.2009
Views:4498
Downloads:480
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FZV
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:The role of nurses in dialysis patients with hypertension
Abstract:In this diploma work, we presented the role of nurses in treatment of hemodialysis patients with hypertension. The purpose of graduate work is to stress the importance of cooperation of nurses and patients in the implementation of unfarmacologic measures to reduce hypertension. The aim of graduate work was to show how much knowledge do hemodialysis patients have about high blood pressure and determine if they know different ways of treating and preventing it. The acomplished research work, which was held at the department of hemodialysis in General hospital Trbovlje, where the method of field study and questionnaire technique was used, found that a healthy lifestyle may reduce the patients blood pressure. Patients recognize increased blood pressure very well, and knowledge and information are sufficiently available, what they lack is the motivation and incentives. The role of nurses in managing the patients with hypertension, according to the patients in the hemodialysis department, is necessary and desirable. It covers all the key areas of skills that a good nurse must have: the necessary skills, the ability of good communication with patients, the ability to organise the work of the department in cooperation with the entire medical team. Implementation of lifestyle changes (the theory of change in practice) would be very helpful for hypertensive patients in hemodialysis department, but cooperation of the patients is necessary.
Keywords:hemodialysis, hypertension, the role of a nurse, life habits, unfarmacologic measures, health education work


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