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Title:Obravnava bolnika z ledvično odpovedjo in zdravljenje s hemodializo
Authors:ID Pranjić, Danijela (Author)
ID Skalicky, Marjan (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
ID Lorber, Mateja (Comentor)
Files:.pdf VS_Pranjic_Danijela_2011.pdf (1,50 MB)
MD5: E30386796CA1AEB47563C3C1A43E75AB
PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/25ae8cd0-26af-4593-9eb3-362c0cabe776
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Undergraduate thesis
Organization:FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Abstract:V tem diplomskem delu je poudarek na hemodializi, nadomestnem zdravljenju, ki je nujen način obravnave bolnika s kronično ledvično odpovedjo. Z anonimno anketo, ki smo jo opravili na Oddelku za hemodializo v UKC Maribor, smo ugotovili, da se vsi anketirani bolniki ne držijo stroge diete in, da kljub popolni spremembi načina življenja vsi anketirani bolniki ne menijo, da se je kakovost življenja kako spremenila.V prvem delu diplomskega dela smo opisali anatomsko zgradbo ledvice in njeno delovanje. Navedli smo tudi diagnostiko ledvičnega delovanja, preiskave s katerimi ugotavljamo ledvično funkcijo ter bolezenska stanja, ki lahko privedejo do popolne odpovedi ledvic.V nadaljevanju smo opisali tudi druge možnosti zdravljenja ledvične odpovedi, kot so peritonealna dializa in transplantacija. Opisali smo postopek izvajanja hemodialize, za katero je potrebna popolna psihofizična priprava bolnika ter možne komplikacije, ki se lahko pojavijo pri izvajanju hemodialize. Navedli smo tudi težave, ki lahko pestijo bolnike pri prilaganju na življenje s hemodializo. V vsem tem je tudi poudarjena vloga medicinske sestre, ki je pomembna pri celostni psihofizični obravnavi bolnika. Medicinska sestra je pomembna tudi kot svetovalec, kar je še posebej pomembno pri bolnikih, ki se šele uvajajo v hemodializo in v popolnoma nov način življenja.
Keywords:bolnik, medicinska sestra, dializa, ledvična odpoved, psihofizična priprava, svetovanje
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:[D. Pranjić]
Year of publishing:2011
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-21455 New window
UDC:616.61-008.6
COBISS.SI-ID:4157759 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:H7IQR2YL
Publication date in DKUM:06.01.2012
Views:3922
Downloads:655
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FZV
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Patient with kidney failure and treatment with hemodialysis
Abstract:The emphasis in this diploma thesis lies on the haemodialysis, a replacement treatment which is essential for patients with chronic kidney failure. We have conducted an anonymous survey in the Dialysis Department in UKC Maribor. We have found that all of the patients do not stick to the strict diet and that they feel that the quality of their lives had not changed despite the completely new lifestyle. In the first part we have described the anatomic structure and function of kidneys. We have also introduced the diagnostics of kidney function, research by which we specify the kidney function and disease states that can lead to complete kidney failure.In the second part we have presented some other treatments of kidney failure, such as peritoneal dialysis and transplantation. We have described haemodialysis, for which a complete psychophysical preparation of the patient is needed. Furthermore, we have introduced possible complications of this treatment. We have also discussed some issues related to living with haemodialysis. We have emphasised the role of nurses, who are essential in the psychophysical treatment of the patient. They are also important as a consultant, which is especially important in the initial period of patient’s adaptation to the haemodialysis and the completely new lifestyle.
Keywords:patient, nurse, dialysis, kidney failure, psychophysical preparation, consultation


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