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Title:LATINSKA AMERIKA V 30. LETIH: ODMEVI V SLOVENSKEM ČASOPISJU
Authors:ID Kline, Suzana (Author)
ID RAHTEN, ANDREJ (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf UNI_Kline_Suzana_2012.pdf (722,21 KB)
MD5: 8099C4FDF115B9089A883839E65E3633
PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/2445e536-1454-4d1a-bc84-084f99927777
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Undergraduate thesis
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FF - Faculty of Arts
Abstract:Latinska Amerika se je v 30. letih soočala s številnimi težavami; prizadela jo je svetovna gospodarska kriza, gospodarstvo je bilo odvisno od tujega kapitala, nemiri v državah so naraščali, oblasti so se menjavale in številne druge. 30. leta so potekala v znamenju množičnih državnih udarov in uporov, ki so jih posamezniki izkoristili za pridobitev diktatorske oblasti. Pogosto so v ozadju uporov in vojn (npr. vojna za Gran Chaco) stali inozemske naftne korporacije in različna inozemska podjetja. Ozemlje Latinske Amerike je bilo namreč bogato z nahajališči nafte in rudami, njihovo izkoriščanje pa je bilo v lasti tujega, predvsem ameriškega in britanskega kapitala. V tem obdobju se je pojavila težnja po nacionalizaciji teh surovin in inozemskih podjetij. Eden izmed primerov je bila nacionalizacija naftnih vrtin, ki jo je izvedel mehiški predsednik Cárdenas l. 1938. Za Latinsko Ameriko v tem času je bilo značilno tudi širjenje komunističnega in nacistično-fašističnega vpliva iz Evrope, ki je sprožilo številna trenja v političnih krogih. Poleg tega so imele ZDA velik vpliv na politično življenje v Latinski Ameriki. Roosevelt je začel s t.i. politiko "dobrih sosedskih odnosov". V okviru te politike so se države sestajale na vseameriških konferencah, na katerih so razpravljale o skupnih zadevah. Zaradi grozeče vojne nevarnosti v Evropi je bila še posebej aktualna tema o ohranitvi miru. Vse države Latinske Amerike so se na vseameriški konferenci v Panami l. 1939 izrekle za nevtralnost v 2. svetovni vojni
Keywords:Latinska Amerika, ZDA, politika, gospodarstvo, svetovna gospodarska kriza, diktatura, državni udar, izseljenstvo.
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:[S. Kline]
Year of publishing:2012
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-22255 New window
UDC:94(8):070(497.4)
COBISS.SI-ID:34007085 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:8Z8DZKKG
Publication date in DKUM:12.06.2012
Views:2176
Downloads:150
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FF
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:LATIN AMERICA IN THE 1930S: HEADLINES IN SLOVENIAN NEWSPAPERS
Abstract:Latin America faced numerous difficulties and economy problems in 1930s; it was stroked by upcoming world crisis called “The Great Depression”. Its economy was under great dependence of foreign investments. Political instabilities in the countries of Latin America were growing, and the governments changed frequently. The 1930s in Latin America were in the light of frequent government intrusions and resistances, which acted in favour of individuals to form dictatorship as “an autocratic form of government”. Often reasons for rebellions and conflicts in Latin America, e.g. the Gran Chaco war, have their origins in foreign oil corporations and other foreign investors. Latin America is specially rich in oil and mining minerals; unfortunately, at that time their exploitation was in hands of the United States and United Kingdom capital. However, during this period there was a great tendency of nationalization of the natural resources together with companies who owned them. One of these examples was the nationalization of the oil resources by Mexican president Cárdenas in 1938. One of the characteristics of Latin America at this time was also dissemination of communist and the nazi-fascism ideas coming from Europe. Those ideas initiated disagreements in current leading parties in the region. On the other hand, the influence of the United States on the political situation in Latin America was very strong. Roosevelt initiated so called “the good neighbour policy”. In light of this policy the countries gathered at congresses to debate both interests. Because of the imminent danger of war coming from Europe, there was a particular political issue of how to maintain peace in this region. All countries of Latin America declared neutrality in the World War II at the Panama congress in 1939.
Keywords:Latin America, The USA, Policy, Economy, Great Depression, Dictatorship, Coup, Emigration.


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