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Title:IZUMIRANJE JEZIKOV, JEZIKOSLOVNI IN FILOZOFSKI VIDIKI
Authors:ID Grčar, Tanja (Author)
ID Unuk, Drago (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
ID Klampfer, Friderik (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf UNI_Grcar_Tanja_2012.pdf (1,32 MB)
MD5: 5653B8C840150E07DE901CC5B51A8A22
PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/c2bec22c-faaa-403b-9f8b-c15ba443d337
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Undergraduate thesis
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FF - Faculty of Arts
Abstract:Umiranje jezika je postopen proces, ki na različne načine vpliva na člane ali sekcije skupnosti. To je tudi eden od razlogov, zakaj skupnost ponavadi ne dojame, da je njen jezik v nevarnosti. Ljudje so premalo ozaveščeni glede pomena lastnega jezika. Zaradi ekonomskih koristi, ki jih prinašajo svojim govorcem, so v prednosti določeni jeziki, ki imajo prestižnejšo družbeno vlogo; pojavlja se potreba po učenju dominantnejšega jezika z željo po boljši zaposlitvi ipd. Pomembno je prevzeti pobudo, pričeti z ohranjanjem in varstvom jezikovnih raznolikosti. Če jeziki izumirajo, to ni le velika izguba za njihove skupnosti, temveč za človeštvo nasploh. Jezikoslovci bi morali, poleg zapisovanja in dokumentiranja ogroženih jezikov, svojo vlogo razširiti na politiko za poživljanje jezikov, ki izginjajo oziroma umirajo, ter za programe, ki spodbujajo jezikovno ozaveščanje in odnos do jezika kot vrednote v družbi. Potrebno je tudi določiti temeljne določnice za uporabo jezika v razpravah, v strokovnih in uradovalnih besedilih v zvezi z jezikovno ogroženostjo. Slovenščini se še ni potrebno bati za svoj obstoj, saj se glede na delež govorcev prevladujočega maternega jezika uvršča med članicami EU med jezikovno homogene države. Čeprav je javna raba slovenščine določena z ustreznimi zakonskimi predpisi, se še vedno pojavljajo kršitve, ki niso takoj in ustrezno sankcionirane, vendar pa tak pristop zbuja pomisleke glede učinkovitosti ter ustreznosti reguliranja jezika v sferi javne rabe.
Keywords:jezik, filozofija jezika, umiranje oziroma izumiranje jezika, ogroženost jezika
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:[T. Grčar]
Year of publishing:2012
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-36983 New window
UDC:81:1(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:19335176 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:5GTJ53LV
Publication date in DKUM:17.09.2012
Views:3350
Downloads:321
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FF
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:LANGUAGE DYING, LINGUISTIC AND PHILOSOPHICAL VIEWS
Abstract:Extinction of a language is a gradual process which affects various members or sections of the community differently. This is also one of the reasons why the community does not comprehend its language is in danger. People are not exactly aware of the importance of their own language. On the other hand, certain languages that are in struggle for their survival, have the advantage over other languages because of economic benefits. A need to learn a dominate language turns up out of a desire for better employment. It is important to take over the initiative to begin with the conservation and protection of linguistic diversity. When languages are dying out, this is not only a huge loss for its community but for humanity in general as well. Linguists should in addition to record and document the endangered languages expand their role onto the policy for enlivenment the languages which are dying out as well as the programs that promote the awareness and love of the languages. It is necessary to define the basic terms for use in discussions that means professional and bureaucratic texts in connection to the linguistic threat. Slovene is in no need to fear for its existence, since the proportion of speakers of the dominant native language among the EU members is considered as a fairly homogenous country. Although its use is determined by legal rules there are still violations which are not immediately and appropriately sanctioned.
Keywords:language, philosophy of language, dying out and extinction, threat


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