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Title:Vzroki za odhod starostnika v dom za starejše in pomen medosebnih odnosov
Authors:ID Pšajd, Melita (Author)
ID Pajnkihar, Majda (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
ID Lorber, Mateja (Comentor)
Files:.pdf MAG_Psajd_Melita_2016.pdf (934,06 KB)
MD5: E056965AFF4BEAAEDC34AFFDF95405E3
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Abstract:Teoretična izhodišča: Z naraščanjem starostne populacije družino sestavlja že več starostnih generacij. Pogosto se med člani stkejo dobri medosebni odnosi, vendar starejši zbolijo za različnimi boleznimi, postanejo nesamostojni in odvisni od drugih. Svojci pogosto za oskrbo poiščejo pomoč in starostnika namestijo v dom za starejše. V magistrskem delu smo ugotavljali vzroke za odhod starostnika v dom za starejše in pomen medosebnih odnosov s svojci. Raziskovalna metodologija: V teoretičnem delu smo uporabili deskriptivno metodo dela s pomočjo pregleda in analize strokovne ter znanstvene domače in tuje literature. Raziskava je temeljila na kvantitativni metodologiji z uporabo anonimnega anketnega vprašalnika, ki ga je sestavljalo 15 vprašanj. V raziskavi je sodelovalo 70 starostnikov, ki bivajo v domu za starejše. Za obdelavo podatkov smo uporabili deskriptivno in inferenčno statistiko s pomočjo programa SPSS. Za preverjanje hipoteze smo uporabili Wilcoxonov test predznačenih rangov za ugotavljanje razlik v aritmetičnih sredinah za dva odvisna vzorca. Rezultati: Analiza rezultatov je pokazala, da sta najpogostejša vzroka odhoda starostnika v dom za starejše nezmožnost samostojnega bivanja v domačem okolju (43 %) in poslabšanje zdravstvenega stanja (37 %). Starostniki ocenjujejo, da so imeli odnose s svojci pred prihodom v dom statistično pomembno boljše kot zdaj, ko bivajo v domu starejših (p = 0,009; Z = –2,380). Sklep: Starostniki so ranljiva skupina, zato jim je treba nameniti pozornost in čas za pogovor ter jim dopustiti, da pri odločitvah o sebi sodelujejo. Pravočasno jih je treba začeti pripravljati na morebiten odhod v dom za starejše. Dobra priprava in sodelovanje s svojci pri odločitvi bistveno pripomoreta k dobrim medosebnim odnosom med starostniki in njihovimi svojci.
Keywords:starostnik, dom starejših, medosebni odnosi
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:[M. Pšajd]
Year of publishing:2016
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-61857 New window
UDC:364.65-053.9(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:2256292 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:NGHYAJOO
Publication date in DKUM:14.10.2016
Views:3210
Downloads:469
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FZV
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Reasons for an elderly person to leave into a home for the elderly and the importance of interpersonal relations
Abstract:Introduction: Due to the increase of an elderly population the family consists of more age generations. Often good interpersonal relations occur between the family members, but the elderly become different illnesses and cannot look after themselves anymore, hence depend on others. Relatives often search help for care and put the elderly person into a home for the elderly. The master thesis establishes the reasons for an elderly person to leave into a home for the elderly and the importance of interpersonal relations. Research methodology: In the theoretical part the descriptive method of work with the review and analysis of professional and scientific Slovenian and foreign literature was used. The research was based on a quantitative methodology with an anonymous questionnaire made out of 15 questions. In the research 70 elderly living in a home for the elderly took part. Descriptive and inferential statistic with the help of the SPSS was used for data processing. For hypothesis verification a Wilcoxon signed rank test for establishing the differences in arithmetic mean for two dependent samples was used. Results: The result analysis showed that the most common reasons for an elderly to leave into a home for the elderly are the incapability for an independent life in the home environment (43%) and the deterioration of the elderly person's health state (37%). The elderly evaluate to have statistically important better relations with relatives before leaving into a home for the elderly than during their stay in the home for the elderly (p = 0,009; Z = –2,380). Conclusion: The elderly are a vulnerable group, therefore people need to pay them attention and give them time for a conversation and let them cooperate in decisions that affect themselves. They need to be prepared for the leave into a home for elderly in time. A good preparation and cooperation with relatives during such a decision are important for good interpersonal relations between elderly and their relatives.
Keywords:elderly, home for the elderly, interpersonal relations


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