Tomaž Becket in Henrik II.: prijateljstvo, izdaja, umor

Melanšek, Barbara

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Title:	Tomaž Becket in Henrik II.: prijateljstvo, izdaja, umor
Authors:	ID Melanšek, Barbara (Author) ID Ravnikar, Anton (Mentor) More about this mentor...
Files:	MAG_Melansek_Barbara_2019.pdf (1,58 MB) MD5: 1B2AEDA24FA54048EE6C2566578EF6E9 PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/07aaff40-012d-4807-b6d3-6a84146016bc
Language:	Slovenian
Work type:	Master's thesis/paper
Typology:	2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:	FF - Faculty of Arts
Abstract:	Leta 1154 je po dolgi in krvavi državljanski vojni na angleški prestol sedel Henrik II. - prvi v vrsti plantagenetskih kraljev - in začel novo obdobje v zgodovini Anglije. Vojskovanje, diplomacija in premišljena poroka z Eleanoro Akvitansko so mu kmalu prinesli imperij, ki se je raztezal vse od škotske meje pa do Pirenejev; imperij, ki mu je zgodovinopisje po smrti njegovega snovalca nadelo ime Anževinski imperij. Obdobje vladanja Henrika II. so zaznamovali številni dolgoletni spori: s francoskim kraljem Ludvikom VII., s Henrikovimi sinovi in pa s Tomažem Becketom, canterburyjskim nadškofom, katerega srhljivi umor na oltarju canterburyjske katedrale je odmeval skozi srednjeveško Evropo in pomembno vplival na odnose med posvetno in cerkveno oblastjo v Angliji, pa tudi v Evropi. Thomas Becket, sin preprostega trgovca z blagom, je bil po tem, ko se je izkazal za izjemno učinkovitega in zanesljivega tajnika canterburyjskega nadškofa Theobalda, leta 1155 imenovan na mesto kraljevega kanclerja. Le nekaj let kasneje ga je Henrik II. po Theobaldovi smrti imenoval za canterburyjskega nadškofa. Kraljeva usodno napačna presoja moža, ki ga je izbral za Theobaldovega naslednika, je sprožila začetek dolgoletnega spora med angleškim kraljem in canterburyjskim nadškofom glede vprašanja sodnih pristojnosti in razmerja moči med posvetno in cerkveno oblastjo v Angliji. Spor so zaznamovale globoko zakoreninjene osebnostne in ideološke razlike med glavnima akterjema ter dolgotrajna in zapletena diplomacija, v katero so bili vpleteni največji mogočneži tistega časa in katere končni neuspeh je razkril Becketov umor leta 1171.
Keywords:	Henrik II., Tomaž Becket, srednjeveška Anglija, Canterbury, cerkvena oblast, umor.
Place of publishing:	Maribor
Publisher:	[B. Melanšek]
Year of publishing:	2019
PID:	20.500.12556/DKUM-73596
UDC:	94(410.1)\"0375/1492\"(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:	24665096
NUK URN:	URN:SI:UM:DK:TJCLDR6U
Publication date in DKUM:	22.07.2019
Views:	1347
Downloads:	175
Metadata:
Categories:	FF
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Licences

License:	CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International

Link:	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:	The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:	21.05.2019

Secondary language

Language:	English
Title:	Thomas Becket and Henry II: Friendship, Treason, Murder
Abstract:	In 1154, after a long and bloody civil war, Henry II, the first in line of the Plantagenet kings, sat upon the English throne and began a new era in the history of England. Warfare, diplomacy, and a prudent marriage to Eleanor of Aquitaine soon brought him an empire that stretched from the Scottish border all the way to the Pyrenees; an empire that after the death of its creator, became known as the Angevin Empire. Henry II’s rule was marked by multiple long-time disputes: with Louis VII of France, with Henry’s sons, and with Thomas Becket, the archbishop of Canterbury, who’s gruesome murder at the altar of the Canterbury cathedral echoed through Medieval Europe and significantly affected the relationship between secular and religious power in England, as well as in Europe. Thomas Becket, a son of a simple draper’s merchant, having proven himself to be extremely efficient and reliable secretary to Theobald, the archbishop of Canterbury, was nominated as Henry II’s chancellor in 1155. Only a few year later, after the death of Theobald, Henry II asked Becket to take his place. The king’s fatal misjudgement of the man he chose to succeed Theobald triggered the start of a long-time dispute between the king of England and the archbishop of Canterbury over the issue of judicial jurisdiction and the relationship between secular and religious power in England. The dispute was characterised by deeply rooted personal and ideological differences between the two men, and a long-lasting and complex diplomacy which involved some of the most influential people of the time and whose final failure became obvious with Becket’s murder in 1171.
Keywords:	Henry II, Thomas Becket, Medieval England, Canterbury, Church authority, murder.

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