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Title:Napake v statistiki
Authors:ID Herzog, Jana (Author)
ID Benkovič, Dominik (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf MAG_Herzog_Jana_2019.pdf (900,89 KB)
MD5: 416D6E75A9A7409DC8DF038355FF24F8
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:FNM - Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics
Abstract:Statistika velja za eksaktno vejo znotraj matematike, ki uporablja preverjene in zanesljive metode. Kljub temu dogaja, da znotraj nje prihaja do napak, prirejanj in zlorab, ki so bodisi naključne bodisi namerne narave. Napake v statistiki niso posledica samih matematičnih/statističnih metod; te so zanesljive in preverjene, ampak posameznikov, ki delajo napake iz površnosti, pomanjkljivega znanja ali pa manipulirajo vedo samo, zaradi finančnih, gospodarstvenih, političnih in osebnih razlogov z namenom koristi. Magistrsko delo se deli na dva dela, in sicer smo v prvem delu utemeljili osnovne statistične pojme, ki so nam koristili v nadaljevanju. Pregledali smo položaj statistike v družbi, jo preučili z vidika posameznika in se osredotočili na mnenja, ki ga gojijo posamezniki o vedi. Na podlagi primerov iz resničnega življenja smo razložili, zakaj prihaja do negativnega mnenja o vedi sami in se osredotočili na napake in zlorabe vede, jih utemeljili in v drugem delu tudi matematično podkrepili ter podali rešitve/napotke za kvalitetnejšo statistično raziskovanje.
Keywords:statistika, napake v statistiki, statistika v družbi, statistične metode
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:[J. Herzog]
Year of publishing:2019
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-73943 New window
UDC:519.2(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:24834568 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:OCMADBKV
Publication date in DKUM:24.10.2019
Views:1747
Downloads:197
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FNM
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Licences

License:CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:04.07.2019

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Errors in Statistics
Abstract:Statistics is a precise branch within mathematics, using established and reliable methods. However, despite all efforts, errors or misconceptions; both accidental and intentional can happen. Errors in statistics are not a result of faulty mathematical or statistical methods – these are reliable and verified; errors are instead a consequence of mistakes made by individuals, as a result of, for example, superficiality, lack of knowledge and manipulation due to economic, personal or political reasons. The master's thesis is divided into two parts: in the first part, we establish the basic statistical concepts that are used in the field of statistics. Furthermore, we examine the position of statistics in society, focusing on the aspects of both individual and social perspectives. Based on real life examples, we explain the origin of generally negative perceptions of statistics. We focus on mistakes/manipulation and abuse of science as well. In the second part, we provide the mathematical background of misused methods and suggest possible solutions for achieving better quality of statistical practice.
Keywords:statistics, errors in statistics, statistics in society, statistical methods


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