Povezava med velikostjo intravenskih kanil in vbodnim mestom na pojavnost flebitisa

Bele, Božidar

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Title:	Povezava med velikostjo intravenskih kanil in vbodnim mestom na pojavnost flebitisa
Authors:	ID Bele, Božidar (Author) ID Tomažič, Jožefa (Mentor) More about this mentor...
Files:	VS_Bele_Bozidar_2021.pdf (669,42 KB) MD5: 239022C99F6A941F284EA2FEEF7BE071 PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/5acc952f-371a-4c5d-b160-5e18e88a2f5d
Language:	Slovenian
Work type:	Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Abstract:	Uvod: Intravenske kanile običajno vstavljamo v povrhnje vene zgornjih in le izjemoma spodnjih okončin. Najpogostejši zaplet po vstavitvi intravenske kanile je pojav flebitisa. Namen zaključnega dela je raziskati pojav flebitisa glede na velikost intravenske kanile in izbiro vbodnega mesta. Metode: Uporabili smo sistematični pregled tuje strokovne literature in izbrali deskriptivno in korelacijsko metodo dela s kvantitativno metodologijo. Članke smo iskali v mednarodnih podatkovnih bazah CINAHL, PubMed, ScienceDirect, Medline in Google Učenjak. S pomočjo PRISMA-diagrama smo dobili vključitvene članke v analizo in izvedli kritično oceno člankov. Rezultati: Zajetih je bilo 8 raziskav od skupno 348. Najpogostejši pojav flebitisa je bil na vbodnem mestu kubitalne vene do 72,2 %, sledile so vene metacarpalis dorsalis. Redkejši pojav je bil na venah podlahti v 24,7 %; veni cefalici v 18 % in veni basilici v 14 %. Na venah spodnjih okončin je bil pojav flebitisa od 3,1 do 56,6 %. Najpogosteje je bil pri intravenskih kanilah velikosti 18 G in 20 G od 17 do 63 %. Manj pogost pa pri intravenskih kanilah velikosti 16 G in 22 G od 12 do 22 %. Razprava in sklep: Velikost intravenske kanile in izbira vbodnega mesta neposredno vplivata na pojav flebitisa. Pomembna je izbira najmanjše velikosti intravenske kanile, ki bo še ustrezala namenu uporabe. Najpogostejši pojav flebitisa je prisoten na mestu vboda, ki je v predelu pregiba.
Keywords:	intravenska kanila, velikost, vbodno mesto, flebitis
Place of publishing:	Maribor
Publisher:	[B. Bele]
Year of publishing:	2021
PID:	20.500.12556/DKUM-79263
UDC:	616.1(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:	77378051
Publication date in DKUM:	23.09.2021
Views:	1154
Downloads:	149
Metadata:
Categories:	FZV
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Licences

License:	CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International

Link:	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:	The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:	06.06.2021

Secondary language

Language:	English
Title:	Relationship between intravenous cannula size and injection site to incidence of phlebitis
Abstract:	Introduction: Intravenous cannulas are normally inserted into superficial veins of the upper extremities and rarely into those of the lower extremities. The most common complication after the insertion of the intravenous cannula is the incidence of phlebitis. The purpose of the final work is to research the incidence of phlebitis in connection with the intravenous cannula size and the selection of the injection site. Methods: We used a systematic review of professional literature and selected the descriptive and correlation work method with quantitative methodology. We searched for articled in international databases CINAHL, PubMed, ScienceDirect, Medline and Google Scholar. With the help of the PRISMA diagram, we obtained inclusive articles into the analysis and performed a critical analysis of the articles. Results: We used 8 researches of a total of 348. The most common incidence of phlebitis was at the injection site of the cubital vein (72,2 %), this was followed by the veins metacarpalis dorsalis. A rarer incidence was found at the veins of the forearm (24.7 %), the cephalic vein (18 %) and the basilica vein (14 %). At the veins of the lower extremities, the incidence of phlebitis was 3.1-56.6 %. The most common incidence was with the intravenous cannulas 18 G and 20 G (16-63 %). A rarer incidence was found with intravenous cannulas 16 G and 22 G (12-22 %). Discussion and conclusion: The size of the intravenous cannula and selection of the injection site directly influence the incidence of phlebitis. It is important to select the smallest intravenous cannula, which will still suit the purpose. The incidence of phlebitis is most commonly present at the injection site in bend areas.
Keywords:	intravenous cannula, size, injection site, phlebitis

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