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Title:Zgodovinsko-sociološka analiza tržnega socializma v Jugoslaviji, 1965–1972
Authors:ID Fafulić, Timotej (Author)
ID Bajc, Gorazd (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
ID Rutar, Tibor (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf MAG_Fafulic_Timotej_2021.pdf (1012,93 KB)
MD5: 769F2EE53F3DF76345CA7EB360DD2F98
PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/8b6ae7e2-fdc1-4319-a85d-46574c449edd
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:FF - Faculty of Arts
Abstract:Po drugi svetovni vojni je oblast v Jugoslaviji prevzela komunistična partija, ki se je takoj lotila obnove porušene države. Ambiciozne gospodarske načrte ji je že leta 1948 prekrižala izključitev iz Informbiroja, kar jo je prislilo v iskanje pomoči na Zahodu. Ob sprejetju nove socialistične smeri – samoupravljanja so v 50. letih beležili dobre gospodarske rezultate. Toda kriza v začetku šestdesetih je jugoslovansko vodstvo prisilila v iskanje novih rešitev. Rezultat je bila t. i. tržna reforma, ki je bila sprejeta leta 1965 in je vodila v jugoslovansko gospodarsko odpiranje na Zahod, ki pa ni prineslo želenih rezultatov. Gospodarski položaj se je dodatno poslabšal, državo pa so pretresala vedno večja politična in mednacionalna nesoglasja. S pomočjo preučevanja, analize in interpretacije različnih virov ter najbolj relevantne znanstvene literature je predstavljena tedanja politična ekonomija, ideologija in glavno družbeno dogajanje, ki je botrovalo neuspehu reforme. Magistrsko delo obravnava tudi antagonistično razmerje med politično avantgardo (Zvezo komunistov Jugoslavije) in delavstvom, rast brezposelnosti in pojav delavskih stavk ter večanje razlik med republikami. Glavni cilj naloge je bila zgodovinsko-sociološka analiza razlogov in posledic tržne reforme v Jugoslaviji, tako na političnem, ekonomskem kot družbenem področju.
Keywords:tržni socializem, delavsko samoupravljanje, tržna reforma 1965, liberalizem, nacionalizem.
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:[T. Fafulić]
Year of publishing:2021
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-79478 New window
UDC:94(497.1):316.77\"19\"(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:75339779 New window
Publication date in DKUM:07.10.2021
Views:1419
Downloads:208
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FF
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Licences

License:CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:05.07.2021

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:A historical and sociological analysis of market socialism in Yugoslavia, 1965–1972
Abstract:After the Second World War, the communist party took over in newly founded Yugoslavia. This marks the period of post-war reconstruction of the state. 1948’s split with the Informbiro crossed Yugoslavia’s ambitious economic plans which led to leaning towards the West. After adopting the new socialist self-management system in the 1950s, results in economy gradually improved until the economic crisis at the beginning of the 1960s. Yugoslavia needed to find new solutions which resulted in the economic reform of 1965. The latter led to opening Yugoslavia’s market to the Western hemisphere but did not bring the desired results. The economic situation worsened and the country was shattered by political and international disputes. By analyzing and interpreting various historical sources and academic literature political economy, ideology, and societal changes which affected 1965’s economic reform are presented. The following thesis analyzes the antagonistic relationship between political avant-garde (League of Communists of Yugoslavia) and the working class. Moreover, it studies the rise in unemployment, the emergence of working-class parties, and increasing gap between Yugoslavia’s republics. The main objective of the thesis is a historical-sociological analysis of the causes and consequences of 1965’s economic reform in the political, economic and social sphere.
Keywords:market socialism, self-management, economic reform 1965, liberalism, nationalism.


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