Reorganizacija varnostno-obveščevalnih služb v vzhodni Evropi po padcu komunizma : diplomsko delo univerzitetnega študijskega programa Varstvoslovje

Bohinc, Blaž

| | SLO | ENG | Cookies and privacy

Bigger font | Smaller font

First page > Show document

Show document

Title:	Reorganizacija varnostno-obveščevalnih služb v vzhodni Evropi po padcu komunizma : diplomsko delo univerzitetnega študijskega programa Varstvoslovje
Authors:	ID Bohinc, Blaž (Author) ID Sotlar, Andrej (Mentor) More about this mentor...
Files:	UN_Bohinc_Blaz_2021.pdf (760,51 KB) MD5: B5A2216666EC82A5C3967968E5F8B9EA PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/c4d898ae-17be-4d66-85c8-ae53e007ac87
Language:	Slovenian
Work type:	Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice and Security
Abstract:	Ob koncu 80. in v začetku 90. let 20. stoletja je v številnih srednje- in vzhodnoevropskih državah s komunističnim ter socialističnim političnim in gospodarskim sistemom prišlo do korenitih sprememb. Globoka ekonomska kriza v kombinaciji z zmanjševanjem vpliva in moči Sovjetske zveze ter prihodom bolj liberalno usmerjenih oseb na čelo vladajočih komunističnih partij je številnim narodom odprla pot, da sami vplivajo na prihodnost svoje države. To je omogočilo, da so v številnih državah po dolgem času ponovno potekale demokratične volitve, na katerih so zmagale stranke, ki so zagovarjale drugačne vrednote od prejšnjega političnega vodstva, predvsem spoštovanje demokracije, svobode govora in ostalih človekovih pravic ter tudi kapitalistično gospodarsko ureditev. Do obsežnih sprememb pa ni prišlo le na političnem in ekonomskem področju, ampak tudi na področju teritorialne celovitosti nekaterih držav. Številne države so razpadle, na njihovem mestu pa so nastale nove, spet druge so se ponovno združile z že obstoječimi državami. Prav vse države, ki so šle skozi proces tranzicije v nov politični in ekonomski sistem, pa so se znašle pred dilemo, kaj storiti z varnostno-obveščevalnimi službami, ki so delovale v teh državah v prejšnjem sistemu. Te službe v preteklosti niso samo zagotavljale varnosti države same, ampak so tudi igrale vlogo ideološke policije, ki je varovala interese vladajoče stranke. Ti interesi pa niso bili več v skladu z novimi vrednotami postkomunističnih držav. To je pomenilo, da je vodstvo teh držav moralo najti način reorganizacije varnostno-obveščevalnih služb, s katerim bi zagotovili spoštovanje načel demokracije in vladavine prava, pri tem pa ne bi smeli ogroziti varnosti države in njenih interesov.
Keywords:	obveščevalno-varnostna dejavnost, obveščevalne službe, reorganizacija, padec komunizma, vzhodna Evropa, diplomske naloge
Place of publishing:	Ljubljana
Place of performance:	Ljubljana
Publisher:	[B. Bohinc]
Year of publishing:	2021
Year of performance:	2021
Number of pages:	VII f., 30 str.
PID:	20.500.12556/DKUM-79778
UDC:	351.746.1(4-11)(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:	85222659
Publication date in DKUM:	17.11.2021
Views:	942
Downloads:	76
Metadata:
Categories:	FVV
:	Copy citation

Average score:	(0 votes)
Your score:	Voting is allowed only for logged in users.
Share:

Hover the mouse pointer over a document title to show the abstract or click on the title to get all document metadata.

Licences

License:	CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International

Link:	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:	The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:	17.08.2021

Secondary language

Language:	English
Title:	Reorganisation of intelligence and security services in Eastern Europe after the fall of communism
Abstract:	In the late 1980s and early 1990s, radical changes took place in many central and eastern European countries with a communist and socialist political and economic system. The deep economic crisis, combined with the weakening of the Soviet Union, both in its power and influence and the arrival of more liberal-minded leaders of ruling Communist Parties, has allowed many Central and Eastern European nations to influence the future of their countries. This allowed for democratic elections to be held again after a long time in many countries and were won by parties with values different from those of the previous political leadership. Those especially being respect for democracy, freedom of speech and other human rights, as well as a preference for a capitalist economy. However, some countries experienced changes to their territorial integrity as well. Many countries dissolved and new ones emerged in their place and others reunified with countries they were a part of in the past. But no matter what path to democratization those countries took, they were all faced with the dilemma of what to do with the security and intelligence services that operated in these countries in the previous system. In the past, these services not only ensured the security of the country itself, but also played the role of ideological police, protecting the interests of the ruling party, and those were no longer in line with the new values of these post-communist countries and their new leadership. This meant that the new governments of these countries had to find a way to reorganize the security and intelligence services in order to ensure respect for the principles of democracy and the rule of law, without compromising the security of the state itself and the interests of its nation.
Keywords:	reorganisation, intelligence and security services, eastern Europe, fall of communism

Comments

Leave comment

You must log in to leave a comment.

Comments (0)

0 - 0 / 0

There are no comments!

Back