Posledice motenj hranjenja med nosečnostjo za plod in žensko

Murko, Sara

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Title:	Posledice motenj hranjenja med nosečnostjo za plod in žensko
Authors:	ID Murko, Sara (Author) ID Gönc, Vida (Mentor) More about this mentor...
Files:	VS_Murko_Sara_2023.pdf (1,02 MB) MD5: 2B1AFD84DCF326999032FE2CDA5257E5
Language:	Slovenian
Work type:	Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Abstract:	Uvod: Motnje hranjenja, med katere spadajo anoreksija nervoza, bulimija nervoza in kompulzivno prenajedanje, so hude psihiatrične motnje, ki med nosečnostjo ženski in plodu povzročijo veliko težav in posledic. Namen zaključnega dela je raziskati, katere so posledice motenj hranjenja med nosečnostjo za plod in žensko. Metode: Naredili smo pregled literaturo s pregledom, analizo in sintezo. Literaturo smo s pomočjo vključitvenih in izključitvenih kriterijev iskali v podatkovnih bazah PubMed, Medline, CINAHL in v iskalniku Google Scholar s pomočjo iskalnega niza. Upoštevali smo smernice PRISMA, s katerimi smo predstavili potek iskanja. Rezultate smo predstavili deskriptivno ter v obliki tabele, pri čemer smo uporabili metodo analize in sinteze. Rezultati: Ugotovili smo, da motnje hranjenja med nosečnostjo povzročajo posledice plodu in ženki. Pri plodu prihaja do nizke telesne teže, majhne dolžine, majhnega glede na gestacijsko starost, bolezni dihal, nižjega kognitivnega razvoja, motenj govora, motenj v motoričnem razvoju tudi motenj pomanjkanja pozornosti/hiperaktivnosti (ADHD) in motenj avtističnega spektra (ASD). Pri ženskah pa prihaja do nizke telesne teže med nosečnostjo, carskega reza, prezgodnjega poroda in tveganje za dodatna obolenja. Razprava in zaključek: Težave z motnjami hranjenja pri ženskah so pogoste, v času nosečnosti pa lahko povzročijo še dodatne posledice, če niso ugotovljene. Zato je pomembno, da so ženske seznanjene s posledicami, ki jih motnje hranjenja povzročajo, ter se zavedajo posledic zase in za plod.
Keywords:	motnje hranjenja, posledice, ženske, plod, nosečnost
Place of publishing:	Maribor
Publisher:	[S. Murko]
Year of publishing:	2023
PID:	20.500.12556/DKUM-84495
UDC:	616.33-008.4-055.26(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:	161360387
Publication date in DKUM:	23.08.2023
Views:	699
Downloads:	168
Metadata:
Categories:	FZV
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Licences

License:	CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International

Link:	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:	The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:	14.06.2023

Secondary language

Language:	English
Title:	The consequences of eating disorders during pregnancy for the fetus and the woman
Abstract:	Introduction: Eating disorders, including anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating disorder, are one of the most severe psychiatric disorders, that can cause numerous difficulties and consequences for both the pregnant woman and the fetus. The purpose of this research paper is to explore the consequences of eating disorders during pregnancy fort he fetus and the woman. Methods: We conducted a literature review using a process of review, analysis, and synthesis. The literature search was performed in databases such as PubMed, Medline, CINAHL, and the search engine Google Scholar, using inclusion and exclusion criteria and a predefined search string. We followed the PRISMA guidelines to present the search process. The results were presented descriptively and in the form of a table, employing methods of analysis and synthesis. Results: Our findings indicate that eating disorders during pregnancy have consequences for both the fetus and the pregnant woman. In the case of the fetus, these consequences include low birth weight, small length for gestational age, respiratory problems, lower cognitive development, speech disorders, motor developmental disorders, as well as attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and autism spectrum disorders (ASD). In pregnant women, eating disorders are associated with low body weight during pregnancy, an increased risk of cesarean section, preterm birth, and a higher risk of additional health complications. Discussion and Conclusion: Eating disorders in women are common, and during pregnancy, they can lead to additional consequences if left unidentified. Therefore, it is crucial for women to be informed about the consequences of eating disorders and to be aware of the implications for both themselves and their fetus.
Keywords:	eating disorders, consequences, females, fetus, pregnancy

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