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Title:Vidik zahodnih držav na razvoj kriminalistike v času in na ozemlju Sovjetske zveze : diplomsko delo visokošolskega študijskega programa Varnost in policijsko delo
Authors:ID Šumak, Eva (Author)
ID Slak, Boštjan (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf VS_Sumak_Eva_2023.pdf (913,71 KB)
MD5: EE2BA102A3B9AA5A5837D9D7058DDE6C
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice and Security
Abstract:V literaturi lahko pogosto beremo o razvoju zahodne kriminalistike, kamor spada razvoj policije v Franciji, Angliji in Združenih državah Amerike, redkeje pa je omenjen razvoj vzhodne kriminalistike. Namen diplomskega dela je bil raziskati pogled zahodnih držav na razvoj kriminalistike v času in prostoru Sovjetske zveze od njenega začetka do njenega razpada ter vpliv na obdobje po razpadu. Sovjetska zveza je v okviru Ljudskega komisariata za notranje zadeve ustanovila milico, ki je opravljala funkcijo redne policije. Njene naloge so bile bolj tradicionalno usmerjene, medtem ko je bila Cheka (rus. Vserossijskaya Chrezvychajnaya Komissiya, slov. Vseruska izredna komisija za boj proti kontrarevoluciji in sabotažam) kot tajna policijska organizacija usmerjena k boju proti poskusom in dejanjem kontrarevolucije in sabotaže. Chekin naslednik je bil Komite državne varnosti (KGB), ki je med hladno vojno veljal za eno najboljših varnostno-obveščevalnih služb. Komunistična partija Sovjetske zveze je imela kot glavna politična stranka nadzor nad skoraj vsem, tudi nad preiskovanjem kaznivih dejanj, pri čemer so bili storilci političnih kaznivih dejanj (tj. osebe, ki so predstavljale nevarnost vodilnim) bolj na udaru kot storilci klasičnih kaznivih dejanj. V posovjetskem času se je stopnja kriminalitete drastično dvignila, poslabšanju ekonomskih pogojev pa je botroval tudi nadaljnji razvoj organizirane kriminalitete.
Keywords:kriminalistika, kriminalistično preiskovanje, komunizem, Sovjetska zveza, diplomske naloge
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Place of performance:Ljubljana
Publisher:E. Šumak
Year of publishing:2023
Year of performance:2023
Number of pages:V f., [37] str.
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-84653 New window
UDC:343.98(47+57)(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:160901635 New window
Publication date in DKUM:08.08.2023
Views:708
Downloads:95
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FVV
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Licences

License:CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:04.07.2023

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:The aspect of western countries on the development of criminal investigaton in time and on the territory of the Soviet Union
Abstract:In literature, we often read about the development of Western criminalistics, which includes the development of police forces in France, England, and the United States, while the development of Eastern criminalistics is mentioned less frequently. The purpose of this thesis was to explore the perspective of Western countries on the development of criminal investigation during the time and space of the Soviet Union from its inception to its dissolution and its impact on the post-Soviet period. Within the framework of the People's Commissariat for Internal Affairs, the Soviet Union established the Militsiya, which served as a regular police force with more traditionally oriented tasks, while the Cheka (rus. Vserossiyskaya Chrezvychaynaya Komissiya, eng. All-Russian Extraordinary Commission for Combating Counter-Revolution and Sabotage), as a secret police organization, focused on combating counter-revolutionary attempts and sabotage. The successor to the Cheka was The Committee for State Security (KGB), which was considered one of the best security intelligence services during the Cold War. The Communist Party of the Soviet Union, as a main political party, had control over almost everything, including the investigation of criminal acts, with the perpetrators of political crimes (i.e., individuals who posed a threat to the leaders) being more targeted than those of conventional ones. In the post-Soviet era, the crime rate dramatically increased, and the worsening economic conditions further contributed to the development of organized crime.
Keywords:criminalistics, criminal investigation, the Soviet Union, communism


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