Vpliv probiotikov na respiratorne okužbe starejših posameznikov

Hajduk, Miha

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Title:	Vpliv probiotikov na respiratorne okužbe starejših posameznikov
Authors:	ID Hajduk, Miha (Author) ID Fijan, Sabina (Mentor) More about this mentor... ID Strauss, Maja (Comentor)
Files:	VS_Hajduk_Miha_2023.pdf (841,15 KB) MD5: 1B208C860B01FCB6D5D72E28D15BBEED
Language:	Slovenian
Work type:	Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Abstract:	Akutne respiratorne okužbe so po vsem svetu splošno razširjen zdravstveni problem, z 90% smrtnostjo pri ljudeh, starejših od 65 let. Ker imunosenescenca vpliva na posameznikovo zdravje, izvajamo ukrepe za dvig imunskega sistema, kamor spada tudi uživanje probiotikov. Probiotiki so živi organizmi, katerih uporaba v zadostnih količinah ugodno vpliva na posameznikovo zdravje. Zaključno delo je temeljilo na opisni metodi dela, pregledano strokovno literaturo smo pridobili iz elektronskih baz CINAHL, PubMed, ScienceDirect. Pri tem smo upoštevali vključitvene in izključitvene kriterije ter sam potek iskanja literature prikazali z diagramom poteka po smernicah PRISMA. Za oceno kakovosti izbranih študij smo uporabili hierarhijo dokazov v osmih stopnjah. Opravili smo tematsko analizo in sintezo podatkov. Študije so pokazale, da so probiotiki lahko potencialen del pristopa k zaščiti pred respiratornimi okužbami starejših oseb. V študiji so z uporabo Lactiplantibacillus pentosus B240 znižali incidenco respiratornih okužb in z Lacticaseibacillus casei Shirota skrajšali čas trajanja same okužbe. Probiotiki imajo pozitiven vpliv na zdravje človeka, saj spodbudijo imunski sistem in proizvodnjo protimikrobnih peptidov, kratkoverižnih maščobnih kislin in drugih koristnih metabolitov. Uporaba probiotikov kot zaščite starejših oseb pred respiratornimi okužbami in pri lajšanju simptomatike le-teh ima lahko poleg kliničnega tudi ekonomski doprinos.
Keywords:	probiotiki, respiratorne okužbe, starejše osebe
Place of publishing:	Maribor
Publisher:	[M. Hajduk]
Year of publishing:	2023
PID:	20.500.12556/DKUM-84917
UDC:	613.292:616.2-053.9(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:	168343299
Publication date in DKUM:	25.10.2023
Views:	610
Downloads:	200
Metadata:
Categories:	FZV
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Licences

License:	CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International

Link:	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:	The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:	08.08.2023

Secondary language

Language:	English
Title:	The effect of probiotics on respiratory infections in older people
Abstract:	Acute respiratory infections are a widespread health problem worldwide, with 90% of deaths occurring in people over 65 years of age. As immunosenescence affects the health of the individual, we take measures to boost the immune system, including taking probiotics. Probiotics are living organisms that, when used in adequate amounts, have a beneficial effect on an individual's health. The bachelors thesis was based on descriptive method, the reviewed literature was obtained from electronic databases CINAHL, PubMed, ScienceDirect. We took into account the inclusion and exclusion criteria and illustrated the literature search process with according to the PRISMA guidelines. To assess the quality of the selected studies, we used an 8-level hierarchy of evidence. Thematic analysis and data synthesis were carried out. Studies have shown that probiotics can be considered as a potential part of an approach to protect against respiratory infections. In the study, the use of Lactiplantibacillus pentosus B240 reduced the incidence of respiratory infections and Lacticaseibacillus casei Shirota reduced the duration of the infection itself. Probiotics have a positive impact on human health by stimulating the immune system and the production of antimicrobial peptides, short chain fatty acids and other beneficial metabolites. The use of probiotics to protect older people against and alleviate the symptoms of respiratory infections can have not only clinical but also economic benefits.
Keywords:	probiotics, respiratory infections, older person

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