| Title: | Lipid deposition and metabolism in local and modern pig breeds : a review |
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| Authors: | ID Poklukar Žnidaršič, Klavdija (Author)
ID Čandek-Potokar, Marjeta (Author)
ID Batorek Lukač, Nina (Author)
ID Tomažin, Urška (Author)
ID Škrlep, Martin (Author) |
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| Files: |  Poklukar-2020-Lipid_Deposition_and_Metabolism.pdf (1,72 MB)
MD5: 3ED25D13F876FC775730F330CD371974
 https://doi.org/10.3390/ani10030424
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| Language: | English |
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| Work type: | Scientific work |
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| Typology: | 1.02 - Review Article |
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| Organization: | FKBV - Faculty of Agriculture and Life Sciences
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| Abstract: | Modern pig breeds, which have been genetically improved to achieve fast growth and a lean meat deposition, differ from local pig breeds with respect to fat deposition, fat specific metabolic characteristics and various other properties. The present review aimed to elucidate the mechanisms underlying the differences between fatty local and modern lean pig breeds in adipose tissue deposition and lipid metabolism, taking into consideration morphological, cellular, biochemical, transcriptomic and proteomic perspectives. Compared to modern breeds, local pig breeds accumulate larger amounts of fat, which generally contains more monounsaturated and saturated fatty acids; they exhibit a higher adipocyte size and higher activity of lipogenic enzymes. Studies using transcriptomic and proteomic approaches highlighted several processes like immune response, fatty-acid turn-over, oxidoreductase activity, mitochondrial function, etc. which differ between local and modern pig breeds. |
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| Keywords: | pig, adipose tissue, local breeds, modern breeds, cellularity, transcriptome, proteom, adaptation |
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| Publication status: | Published |
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| Publication version: | Version of Record |
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| Submitted for review: | 17.02.2020 |
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| Article acceptance date: | 29.02.2020 |
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| Publication date: | 03.03.2020 |
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| Publisher: | MDPI |
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| Year of publishing: | 2020 |
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| Number of pages: | Str. 1-20 |
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| Numbering: | Letn. 10, št. 3, št. članka 424 |
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| PID: | 20.500.12556/DKUM-91795  |
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| UDC: | 636.4 |
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| ISSN on article: | 2076-2615 |
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| COBISS.SI-ID: | 5986664 |
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| DOI: | 10.3390/ani10030424 |
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| Publication date in DKUM: | 06.02.2025 |
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| Views: | 116 |
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| Downloads: | 13 |
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| Metadata: |    |
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| Categories: | Misc.
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