Uporaba navidezne resničnosti pri vstavitvi perifernega intravenskega katetra pri otrocih in mladostnikih

Horvat, Rene

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Title:	Uporaba navidezne resničnosti pri vstavitvi perifernega intravenskega katetra pri otrocih in mladostnikih
Authors:	ID Horvat, Rene (Author) ID Štiglic, Gregor (Mentor) More about this mentor... ID Fijačko, Nino (Comentor) ID Štelcar, Andreja (Comentor)
Files:	VS_Horvat_Rene_2025.pdf (814,42 KB) MD5: D59AFEBC6C16BA036F7A350589270955
Language:	Slovenian
Work type:	Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Abstract:	Uvod: Periferni intravenski kateter (PIVK) je še vedno ključni element v sodobnem zdravstvu, saj zagotavlja hiter intravenski dostop v življenjsko ogrožujočih stanjih in omogoča takojšnjo aplikacijo zdravil, tekočin in krvnih pripravkov. Kljub vsestranskosti je vstavitev PIVK še vedno boleč in zahteven postopek, zlasti pri pediatrični populaciji. Navidezna resničnost (NR) se je izkazala za obetavno nefarmakološko metodo za lajšanje bolečine in tesnobe pri otrocih in mladostnikih med postopkom vstavitve PIVK, kar smo raziskali v našem pregledu literature. Metode: Uporabili smo opisno metodo dela. Iskanje znanstvene literature je potekalo januarja 2024 v mednarodnih podatkovnih bazah: PubMed, CINAHL (with Full Text), Cochrane Library in Science Direct. Rezultati: Identificirali smo 55 raziskav, v končni pregled smo vključili 10 raziskav, v katerih je bilo skupno vključenih 1566 otrok in mladostnikov, od teh je 696 otrok uporabilo NR. Najmlajši je bil star 2 leti, najstarejši pa 21 let. Povprečna starost otrok, ki so uporabili NR, je 9,34 let. Sedem od 10 raziskav je uporabilo bolečinsko lestvico FPS-R. Razprava in Zaključek: Raziskave dokazujejo, da uporaba NR pred vstavitvijo PIVK, med njo in po njej zmanjšuje bolečino in anksioznost pri otrocih in mladostnikih. NR pa ne izboljšuje le obvladovanja bolečine in strahu, temveč tudi zadovoljstvo pacientov z obravnavo in izide postopkov. Ker se tehnologija še naprej razvija, ima NR velik potencial, da ta inovativen pristop postane standardna praksa pri obravnavi otrok in mladostnikov.
Keywords:	Navidezna resničnost, periferni intravenski kateter, otroci, bolečina.
Place of publishing:	Maribor
Publisher:	[R. Horvat]
Year of publishing:	2025
PID:	20.500.12556/DKUM-91813
UDC:	004.946+615.4:616-053.6(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:	236650499
Publication date in DKUM:	22.05.2025
Views:	162
Downloads:	111
Metadata:
Categories:	FZV
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Licences

License:	CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International

Link:	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:	The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:	08.02.2025

Secondary language

Language:	English
Title:	The use of virtual reality at peripheral intravenous catheter placement in children and adolescents
Abstract:	Introduction: Peripheral intravenous catheters (PIVC) remain vital devices in healthcare, as they provide essential intravenous access in life-threatening situations, enabling rapid administration of medications, fluids and blood products. Despite their widespread use, PIVC insertion remains a painful and challenging procedure, especially in pediatric settings. Recent advancements in non-pharmacological methods, such as virtual reality (VR), have shown promise in alleviating procedural pain and anxiety in children by immersing them in a three-dimensional, computer-generated environment. Methods: We have used a descriptive method of research. We used the descriptive method. Scientific literature was searched in January 2024 in the international databases PubMed, CINAHL (with Full Text), Cochrane Library and Science Direct. Results: 55 studies were identified and 10 studies involving 1566 children and adolescents were included in the final review, 696 of these, experienced VR during the medical procedure. The youngest participant was 2 and the oldest 21 years old. The average age of children who experienced VR was 9.34 years. Seven out of 10 studies used the FPS-R pain scale. Discussion and conclusion: Studies show that the use of VR before, after or during PIVC placement reduces pain and anxiety in children and adolescents. The studies demonstrate that VR not only enhances pain management but also improves patient satisfaction and procedural outcomes. As technology continues to evolve, the VR has great potential to become innovative approach in a standard clinical practice in pediatric care.
Keywords:	Virtual reality, peripheral intravenous catheter, children, pain.

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