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Title:Dispečerska služba zdravstva in alergijske reakcije: analiza klicev na nujno medicinsko pomoč 112
Authors:ID Blatnik, Tjaša (Author)
ID Strnad, Matej (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
ID Borovnik Lesjak, Vesna (Comentor)
Files:.pdf MAG_Blatnik_Tjasa_2025.pdf (1,63 MB)
MD5: 9C76373E47038E8AB9DBA62CA7D051B7
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Abstract:Uvod: Akutna alergijska reakcija se pojavi hitro in ima različne stopnje resnosti. V primeru alergijskih reakcij izven bolnišničnega okolja je ravno zdravstveni dispečer tisti, ki zazna resnost stanja, aktivira ustrezno ekipo in poda navodila za oskrbo pacienta klicatelju do prihoda ekipe nujne medicinske pomoči na kraj. Dispečerska služba zdravstva je ključni prvi člen v verigi delovanja nujne medicinske pomoči. Metode: Izvedli smo sekundarno analizo dela podatkovne baze Dispečerske službe zdravstva. Uporabili smo podatke, ki se nanašajo na kartico Alergijske reakcije. Rezultati: Analizirali smo 849 klicev na nujno medicinsko pomoč, povezanih z alergijsko reakcijo. V 97, 41 % (827/849) je bil pacient buden. Dihanje je bilo normalno v 74,68 %. Zabeležen je bil en srčni zastoj. Med vsemi klici je bilo zabeleženih 21,79 % (185/849) znanih alergikov. Namensko predpisano terapijo je pred prihodom reševalne ekipe uporabilo 31,33 % (266/849) pacientov. Glede na letni čas je najpogostejši alergen v zimskem času zdravilo, v poletnem času pa pik/ugriz. 9,23 % (30/325) intervencij rdeče prioritete je bilo aktiviranih v dveh minutah. Razprava in zaključek: Hitro in pravilno prepoznavanje simptomov ter pravočasno ukrepanje sta ključnega pomena za preprečevanje resnih zapletov. Pomembno je, da so posamezniki z alergijami in njihovi svojci dobro seznanjeni z alergeni, kako se jim izogniti ter kaj storiti v primeru stika z njimi.
Keywords:dispečerska služba zdravstva, zdravstveni dispečer, alergijske reakcije
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:[T. Blatnik]
Year of publishing:2025
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-92887 New window
UDC:614.2:57.083.32(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:241299459 New window
Publication date in DKUM:20.08.2025
Views:201
Downloads:31
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FZV
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Licences

License:CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:22.05.2025

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Emergency medical dispatch service and allergic reactions: an analysis of 112 emergency calls
Abstract:Introduction: An acute allergic reaction occurs rapidly and can vary in severity. For out-of-hospital allergic reactions, it is the medical dispatcher who assesses the severity of the condition, activates the appropriate team and gives instructions to the caller on how to manage the patient until the emergency medical team arrives. The medical dispatcher is a critical first link in the emergency medical care chain. Methods: A secondary analysis of data from the Emergency Medical Services Dispatcher database was performed. Data from the Allergic Reactions card were used for the analysis. Results: We analyzed 849 emergency medical calls related to allergic reactions. The patient was awake in 97.41% (827/849) of the cases. Respiration was normal in 74.68% of the cases. There was one case of cardiac arrest. Of all calls, 21.79% (185/849) involved known allergy sufferers. 31.33% (266/849) of the patients took their prescribed medication before the arrival of the emergency team. According to the season, the most common allergens were medications in winter and insect stings/bites in summer. 9.23% (30/325) of red priority interventions were activated within 2 minutes. Discussion and conclusion: Rapid and accurate recognition of symptoms, followed by timely intervention, is key to preventing serious complications. It is essential that allergy sufferers and their families are well informed about allergens, how to avoid them, and what to do in the event of exposure.
Keywords:emergency medical services, medical dispatcher, allergic reactions


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