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Title:Omejevanje nezakonitih posvojitev kot oblike trgovine z otroki v Evropi : magistrsko delo
Authors:ID Lampe, Teja (Author)
ID Frangež, Danijela (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
ID Erčulj, Vanja (Comentor)
Files:.pdf MAG_Lampe_Teja_2025.pdf (1,43 MB)
MD5: A2D279E3A2A54D97E4D4FD7738254D28
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice and Security
Abstract:V magistrskem delu je bilo obravnavano omejevanje nezakonitih posvojitev kot oblike trgovine z otroki v Evropi. Namen raziskave je bil identificirati značilnosti primerov nezakonitih posvojitev v evropskih državah, določiti, katera področja, povezana s problematiko nezakonitih posvojitev, obravnavajo analizirani članki, prepoznati ključne akterje in žrtve ter načine odkrivanja, preiskovanja in dokazovanja tovrstnih kaznivih dejanj in obstoječe ukrepe za omejevanje nezakonitih posvojitev. V analizo so bili vključeni znanstveni, strokovni in poljudni časopisni članki, izbrani s pomočjo metode PRISMA. Vsebinska analiza je bila izvedena s kodiranjem izjav iz člankov in razvrstitvijo v tematske sklope. Ugotovljena je bila pogosta pojavnost ponarejanja dokumentacije, manipulacije oziroma prisile bioloških staršev, lažnega prikazovanja otrok kot sirot, humanitarnega utemeljevanja kot tudi stigmatizacije samskih in neporočenih mater. Zaznani ukrepi za omejevanje nezakonitih posvojitev so bili pogosto reaktivni, uporabljeni kot odziv na razkrite nezakonitosti v preteklosti, storilci pa pogosto niso bili kaznovani, bodisi zaradi zastaranja bodisi zaradi pomanjkanja dokazov. Razlike med znanstvenimi, strokovnimi in poljudnimi časopisnimi članki so bile zaznane predvsem v načinu predstavitve problematike. Prvi so izpostavili sistemske vzroke za nastanek nezakonitosti v posvojitvenih postopkih, drugi pa čustvene vidike posameznih primerov. Za učinkovito omejevanje je bila poudarjena potreba po mednarodnem sodelovanju, krepitvi nadzora nad posvojitvenimi postopki, vzpostavitvi ustreznih zaščitnih mehanizmov in ustrezni pravni ureditvi nezakonitih posvojitev.
Keywords:preprečevanje, omejevanje, magistrska dela
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Place of performance:Ljubljana
Publisher:T. Lampe
Year of publishing:2025
Year of performance:2025
Number of pages:VIII f., 110 str.
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-93286 New window
UDC:343.4:347.61/.64(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:250488323 New window
Publication date in DKUM:25.09.2025
Views:175
Downloads:53
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FVV
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Licences

License:CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:18.06.2025

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Reduction of Illegal Adoptions as a Form of Children Trafficking in Europe
Abstract:The master's thesis addresed the reduction of illegal adoptions as a form of children trafficking in Europe. The aim of the research was to identify the characteristics of illegal adoption cases in European countries, to determine which areas related to the issue of illegal adoptions are covered by the analyzed articles, to identify the key actors and victims, as well as the methods of detection, investigation and prosecution of such criminal acts, and the existing measures aimed at reducing illegal adoptions. The analysis included scientific, professional and popular journal articles selected by using PRISMA method. Content analysis was performed with coding of statements from the articles and classification into thematic groups. The prevalance of forged documentation, manipulation or coercion of byological parents, false presentation of children as orphans, humanitarian justification, as well as stigmatization of single and unmarried mothers was identified. The measures detected to reduct illegal adoptions were often reactive, implemented in response to previously uncovered irregularities, while perpetratos were often not prosecuted, either due to statute od limitations or lack of evidence. Difference among scientific, professional, and popular sources were observed primarily in how the issue was presented. The former highlighted systemic causes for the emergence of illegality in adoption procedures, while the latter focused on the emotional aspects of individual cases. For effective reduction, the need for international cooperation, enhanced oversight of adoption procedures, the establishment of appropriate safeguards, and a suitable legal framework for illegal adoptions was emphasized.
Keywords:illegal adoptions, children trafficking, reduction


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