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Title:New polystochastic statistical inference in social sciences - defining new rules and thresholds
Authors:ID Opić, Siniša (Author)
Files:.pdf RAZ_Opic_Sinisa_2025.pdf (639,05 KB)
MD5: E33ABD693BD277FA7F42A0914EBDE9AB
 
URL https://journals.um.si/index.php/education/article/view/4907
 
Language:English
Work type:Scientific work
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:PEF - Faculty of Education
Abstract:The Null Hypothesis Significance Testing (NHST) framework has sparked considerable debate within the scientific community, leading to numerous studies advocating for a re-evaluation of the current system. New polystochastic statistical inference defines methods of statistical inference that integrate rules and thresholds for both rejecting the null hypothesis and confirming the alternative hypothesis. This approach unifies the control of respondents' influence on statistical significance and introduces criteria such as effect size and Bayesian inference for confirming the alternative hypothesis. Unlike NHST, polystochastic statistical inference controls Type I error (p-value) and aims to optimize the confirmation of evidence without increasing the risk of Type II errors.
Keywords:Bayesian, effect size, NHST, p-value, polystochastic, social science, statistical inference
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Article acceptance date:25.02.2025
Publication date:31.03.2025
Year of publishing:2025
Number of pages:str. 107-124
Numbering:Letn. 18, št. 1
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-93766 New window
UDC:303:311.21
ISSN on article:1855-4431
COBISS.SI-ID:239060739 New window
DOI:10.18690/rei.4907 New window
Publication date in DKUM:18.07.2025
Views:178
Downloads:10
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:Misc.
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Revija za elementarno izobraževanje
Publisher:Založba PEF, Pedagoška fakulteta, Založba PEF, Pedagoška fakulteta, Založba PEF, Pedagoška fakultete Univerze, Univerza na Primorskem, Pedagoška fakulteta, Univerzitetna založba Univerze v Mariboru
ISSN:1855-4431
COBISS.SI-ID:239555072 New window

Licences

License:CC BY 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Description:This is the standard Creative Commons license that gives others maximum freedom to do what they want with the work as long as they credit the author.

Secondary language

Language:Slovenian
Title:Novo polistohastično statistično sklepanje v družboslovju - določitev novih pravil in mejnih vrednosti
Abstract:Okvir testiranja pomembnosti ničelne hipoteze (angl. Null Hypothesis Significance Testing – NHST) je sprožil precejšnjo razpravo v znanstveni skupnosti. To je vodilo do številnih študij, ki zagovarjajo ponovno oceno sedanjega sistema. Novo polistohastično statistično sklepanje definira metode statističnega sklepanja, ki združujejo pravila in pragove tako za zavračanje ničelne hipoteze kot za potrditev alternativne hipoteze. Ta pristop poenoti nadzor nad vplivom anketirancev na statistično pomembnost in uvede merila, kot sta velikost učinka in Bayesov sklep za potrditev alternativne hipoteze. Za razliko od NHST polistohastično statistično sklepanje nadzoruje napako tipa I (p-vrednost) in želi optimizirati potrditev dokazov brez povečanja tveganja napak tipa II.
Keywords:Bayesov sklep, velikost učinka, NHST, p-vrednost, polistohastično


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This document is a part of these collections:
  1. Revija za elementarno izobraževanje

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