| | SLO | ENG | Cookies and privacy

Bigger font | Smaller font

Show document Help

Title:Didaktični pripomočki za slepe in slabovidne otroke za spoznavanje žuželk s poudarkom na mravlji : magistrsko delo
Authors:ID Čater, Tiffany (Author)
ID Kermauner, Aksinja (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
ID Golob, Nika (Comentor)
Files:.pdf MAG_Cater_Tiffany_2025.pdf (16,72 MB)
MD5: 6DB64981D3EECAA5B5E1057D6D67607C
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:PEF - Faculty of Education
Abstract:V magistrskem delu smo se osredotočili na pripravo naravoslovnih didaktičnih pripomočkov za slepe in slabovidne otroke. Vsi didaktični pripomočki so zajemali temo o žuželkah z večjim poudarkom na spoznavanju življenja mravelj. Načrtovali in izdelali smo pet didaktičnih pripomočkov: tipno slikanico, model mravljišča, model življenjskega kroga mravlje, tipni spomin in modele žuželk z ugankami. Izdelane pripomočke smo preizkusili z učenci z okvaro vida ter tudi z videčimi. Učenci so se preko pripomočkov spoznali s splošnimi značilnostmi mravelj, z njihovo telesno zgradbo, bivališčem, s prehrano in z življenjskim krogom. Prav tako pa so skozi tipno slikanico spoznali še nekaj osnovnih značilnosti o petih drugih žuželkah - murnu, čebeli, kobilici, pikapolonici in metulju. S pripravljenimi didaktičnimi pripomočki smo želeli ugotoviti, ali prispevajo k izboljšanju znanja in oblikovanju pravilnih predstav pri učencih. V ta namen smo pred preizkusom didaktičnih pripomočkov in po njem z učenci izvedli individualne intervjuje. Tako smo preverili napredek v znanju in izboljšanju predstav na obravnavano temo. Analiza odgovorov učencev je pokazala izboljšanje znanja in oblikovanje ustreznejših predstav o življenju mravelj ter drugih žuželk. Napredek je bil še posebej opazen pri razumevanju velikosti mravelj, pojmu kolonija in bivališču mravelj. Velik napredek se je med učenci pokazal tudi pri razumevanju pojma svatbeni let in pri naštevanju stopenj življenjskega kroga mravlje. Izboljšanje znanja se je pokazalo tudi na področju telesne zgradbe mravelj. Zato lahko potrdimo, da so se pripravljeni naravoslovni didaktični pripomočki izkazali kot učinkovita podora pri učenju in oblikovanju predstav o žuželkah.
Keywords:naravoslovni didaktični pripomočki, žuželke - mravlje, slepi in slabovidni otroci, oblikovanje predstav, napredek v znanju
Place of publishing:Maribor
Place of performance:Maribor
Publisher:T. Čater
Year of publishing:2025
Number of pages:1 spletni vir (1 datoteka PDF (XII, 123 str.))
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-95496 New window
UDC:376-056.262(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:256315651 New window
Publication date in DKUM:07.11.2025
Views:226
Downloads:69
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:PEF
:
Copy citation
  
Average score:(0 votes)
Your score:Voting is allowed only for logged in users.
Share:Bookmark and Share



Hover the mouse pointer over a document title to show the abstract or click on the title to get all document metadata.

Licences

License:CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:25.09.2025

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Didactic tools for blind and partially sighted children for learning about insects with emphasis on ants
Abstract:In this master's thesis, we focused on preparing didactic tools for blind and partially sighted children for natural sciences. All didactic tools were insect-themed with emphasis on learning about the life of ants. We designed and made five didactic tools: a tactile picture book, a model of an ant farm, a model of the life cycle of an ant, a tactile memory game, and models of insects accompanied by riddles. The tools were tested on students with visual impairments and non-visually impaired students. The students learned about basic characteristics, body composition, living space, food, and the life cycle of ants. Additionally, they discovered a few key features of five other insects - the cricket, the bee, the grasshopper, the ladybug, and the butterfly. We wanted to research whether the prepared didactic tools help students improve their knowledge and form correct perceptions. For this reason, we conducted interviews with the students before and after using the didactic tools. The analysis of the answers showed an improvement in both research aspects. Progress was specifically seen in understanding the size of ants, the term colony, and the living space of ants. Understanding the term nuptial flight and naming the stages of an ant's life cycle greatly improved. An improvement was recorded in understanding the body composition of ants. We can confirm that the prepared didactic tools for natural sciences have proven to be effective support for teaching and forming perceptions about insects.
Keywords:didactic tools for natural sciences, insects - ants, blind and partially sighted children, forming perceptions, improvement in knowledge


Comments

Leave comment

You must log in to leave a comment.

Comments (0)
0 - 0 / 0
 
There are no comments!

Back
Logos of partners University of Maribor University of Ljubljana University of Primorska University of Nova Gorica