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Title:Stališča strokovnih delavcev o varnem in spodbudnem učnem okolju ter konfliktih med učenci : magistrsko delo
Authors:ID Stiplošek, Nina (Author)
ID Mithans, Monika (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
ID Ograjšek, Sabina (Comentor)
Files:.pdf MAG_Stiplosek_Nina_2026.pdf (762,62 KB)
MD5: 2B4AF56AE99AAC579520BB181BB2C0CA
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:PEF - Faculty of Education
Abstract:Varno in spodbudno učno okolje predstavlja temelj kakovostnega vzgojno-izobraževalnega procesa, saj pomembno vpliva na razvoj učencev, razredno klimo ter preprečevanje in reševanje konfliktov v razredu. Z raziskavo smo želeli ugotoviti stališča strokovnih delavcev o varnem in spodbudnem učnem okolju ter o konfliktih v razredu, ugotoviti, kako zaznavajo pomen takšnega okolja, katere strategije uporabljajo za njegovo ustvarjanje in vzdrževanje ter kako pristopajo k preprečevanju in reševanju konfliktov med učenci. Posebna pozornost je bila namenjena tudi vlogi sodelovanja in timskega dela med strokovnimi delavci pri zagotavljanju celostne podpore učencem in izzivom. Raziskava je temeljila na kvalitativnem raziskovalnem pristopu. V empirični del je bilo vključenih sedem strokovnih delavcev izbrane slovenske osnovne šole. Podatki so bili zbrani s pomočjo polstrukturiranih intervjujev, ki so omogočili poglobljen vpogled v njihova osebna stališča, izkušnje in prakse. Intervjuji so bili analizirani z metodo kvalitativne vsebinske analize, pri čemer so bile oblikovane tematske kategorije, povezane z dojemanjem varnega in spodbudnega učnega okolja, strategijami za njegovo zagotavljanje ter obravnavo konfliktov. Rezultati raziskave so pokazali, da strokovni delavci varno in spodbudno učno okolje razumejo predvsem kot okolje, v katerem prevladujejo pozitivni medosebni odnosi, občutek sprejetosti, čustvena varnost ter jasna pravila. Poudarili so, da takšno okolje pomembno prispeva k zmanjševanju konfliktov in preprečevanju nasilja, hkrati pa spodbuja učenčevo motivacijo, sodelovanje in odgovornost. Kot ključne strategije za ustvarjanje varnega okolja so navedli vzpostavljanje zaupanja, odprto komunikacijo, doslednost, vključevanje učencev v oblikovanje pravil ter uporabo obnovitvenih pristopov pri reševanju konfliktov. Ugotovljeno je bilo tudi, da so konflikti v razredu neizogiben del šolskega vsakdana, vendar jih strokovni delavci razumejo kot priložnost za učenje socialnih in čustvenih spretnosti, če so ustrezno obravnavani. Pomembno vlogo pri tem pripisujejo sodelovanju med strokovnimi delavci, saj timsko delo omogoča izmenjavo izkušenj, večjo doslednost pri obravnavi konfliktov ter učinkovitejše ustvarjanje varnega in spodbudnega učnega okolja.
Keywords:varno in spodbudno učno okolje, konflikti, razredna klima
Place of publishing:Maribor
Place of performance:Maribor
Publisher:N. Stiplošek
Year of publishing:2026
Number of pages:1 spletni vir (1 datoteka PDF (X, 76 str.))
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-97339 New window
UDC:37.015.3(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:273707267 New window
Publication date in DKUM:31.03.2026
Views:175
Downloads:44
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:PEF
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Licences

License:CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:01.03.2026

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Professionals' views on safe and supportive learning environments and conflicts among students
Abstract:A safe and supportive learning environment is the foundation of a quality education process, as it has a significant impact on student development, classroom climate, and conflict prevention and resolution in the classroom. The aim of the study was to explore the views of professionals on a safe and supportive learning environment and on conflicts in the classroom, to determine how they perceive the importance of such an environment, what strategies they use to create and maintain it, and how they approach the prevention and resolution of conflicts among students. Special attention was also paid to the role of cooperation and teamwork among professionals in providing comprehensive support to students and challenges. The research was based on a qualitative research approach. Seven professionals from a selected Slovenian primary school were included in the empirical part. Data were collected using semi-structured interviews, which provided an in-depth insight into their personal views, experiences, and practices. The interviews were analyzed using qualitative content analysis, whereby thematic categories were formed related to the perception of a safe and supportive learning environment, strategies for ensuring it, and conflict management. The results of the study showed that professionals understand a safe and supportive learning environment primarily as an environment in which positive interpersonal relationships, a sense of acceptance, emotional security, and clear rules prevail. They emphasized that such an environment contributes significantly to reducing conflicts and preventing violence, while also promoting student motivation, cooperation, and responsibility. They cited building trust, open communication, consistency, involving students in rule-making, and using restorative approaches to conflict resolution as key strategies for creating a safe environment. It was also found that conflicts in the classroom are an inevitable part of everyday school life, but professionals see them as an opportunity to learn social and emotional skills if they are handled appropriately. They attribute an important role in this to cooperation between professionals, as teamwork enables the exchange of experiences, greater consistency in dealing with conflicts, and more effective creation of a safe and stimulating learning environment.
Keywords:safe and supportive learning environment, conflicts, classroom atmosphere


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