Intervencije medicinskih sester za podporo pri opuščanju kajenja

Pirnat, Neža

| | SLO | ENG | Cookies and privacy

Bigger font | Smaller font

First page > Show document

Show document

Title:	Intervencije medicinskih sester za podporo pri opuščanju kajenja
Authors:	ID Pirnat, Neža (Author) ID Vrbnjak, Dominika (Mentor) More about this mentor... ID Fekonja, Zvonka (Comentor)
Files:	MAG_Pirnat_Neza_2026.pdf (1,44 MB) MD5: 9925CFFC438A9DF3DED9D29DEFF1DAFF
Language:	Slovenian
Work type:	Master's thesis/paper
Typology:	2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:	FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Abstract:	Uvod: Medicinske sestre imajo pomembno vlogo pri opuščanju kajenja, vendar intervencije, ki jih izvajajo, v literaturi niso jasno opredeljene glede na vrsto, pristop, način izvedbe ter njihove prednosti in omejitve. Namen zaključnega dela je bil raziskati in primerjati intervencije medicinskih sester pri opuščanju kajenja. Metode: Izvedli smo pregled literature v podatkovnih bazah MEDLINE, CINAHL Ultimate (EBSCOhost) in Web of Science ter dodatno v Google Scholar. Potek iskanja smo prikazali s PRISMA diagramom. Moč dokazov smo ocenili z uporabo hierarhije dokazov Johns Hopkins. Ugotovitve smo prikazali v evalvacijski tabeli ter izvedli vsebinsko analizo. Upoštevali smo izvirne raziskave (kvantitativne, kvalitativne, raziskave mešanih metod) ter različne vrste pregledov literature, tematsko povezane z intervencijami medicinskih sester pri opuščanju kajenja, objavljene do leta 2026 v angleškem ali slovenskem jeziku. Rezultati: V končno analizo je bilo vključenih 35 raziskav. Ugotovili smo, da so intervencije raznolike ter vključujejo predvsem svetovanje, motivacijski intervju in pristop 5A. Poudarjena je vloga motivacije pacienta, pri čemer so dlje trajajoče in strukturirane intervencije pogosteje povezane z boljšimi izidi. Razprava in zaključek: Intervencije medicinskih sester pri opuščanju kajenja so raznolike. Ključni dejavniki uspešne obravnave so motivacija pacienta, kontinuirana podpora ter usposobljenost medicinskih sester, medtem ko omejitve predstavljajo predvsem čas, znanje in sistemska podpora. Ugotovitve poudarjajo potrebo po dodatnem izobraževanju in krepitvi kompetenc medicinskih sester.
Keywords:	kajenje, opuščanje kajenja, intervencije, vloga medicinskih sester
Place of publishing:	Maribor
Publisher:	[N. Pirnat]
Year of publishing:	2026
PID:	20.500.12556/DKUM-98180
UDC:	616.84:614.253.5(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:	283455235
Publication date in DKUM:	07.08.2026
Views:	175
Downloads:	15
Metadata:
Categories:	FZV
:	Copy citation

Average score:	(0 votes)
Your score:	Voting is allowed only for logged in users.
Share:

Hover the mouse pointer over a document title to show the abstract or click on the title to get all document metadata.

Licences

License:	CC BY 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Link:	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Description:	This is the standard Creative Commons license that gives others maximum freedom to do what they want with the work as long as they credit the author.
Licensing start date:	22.05.2026

Secondary language

Language:	English
Title:	Nurse-Led interventions to support smoking cessation
Abstract:	Introduction: Nurses play an important role in smoking cessation, but the interventions they implement are not clearly defined in the literature in terms of type, approach, method of delivery, and their advantages and limitations. The purpose of this thesis was to investigate and compare nursing interventions for smoking cessation. Methods: We conducted a literature review in MEDLINE, CINAHL Ultimate (EBSCOhost), Web of Science, and Google Scholar. We illustrated the search process using a PRISMA diagram. We assessed the strength of evidence using the Johns Hopkins hierarchy of evidence. We presented our findings in an evaluation table and conducted a content analysis. We included original studies (quantitative, qualitative, and mixed-methods studies) and various types of literature reviews thematically related to nursing interventions for smoking cessation, published by 2026 in English or Slovenian. Results: A total of 35 studies were included in the final analysis. We found that the interventions were diverse and primarily included counseling, motivational interviewing, and the 5A approach. The role of patient motivation was emphasized, with longer-term and structured interventions more frequently associated with better outcomes. Discussion and Conclusion: Nurses’ interventions to help patients quit smoking are diverse. Key factors for successful treatment include patient motivation, ongoing support, and nurses’ competence, while the main limitations are time, knowledge, and systemic support. The findings highlight the need for additional education and the strengthening of nurses’ competencies.
Keywords:	smoking, smoking cessation, interventions, the role of nurses

Comments

Leave comment

You must log in to leave a comment.

Comments (0)

0 - 0 / 0

There are no comments!

Back