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Title:Pravni položaj zakonca kot nujnega dediča: izzivi in odprta vprašanja : magistrsko delo
Authors:ID Comino, Tjaša (Author)
ID Kraljić, Suzana (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
ID Dacar, Rok (Comentor)
Files:.pdf MAG_Comino_Tjasa_2026.pdf (1,17 MB)
MD5: 0603EB19E1B66184716E0668D7A781AA
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:PF - Faculty of Law
Abstract:Institut nujnega dedovanja predstavlja eno izmed temeljnih omejitev zapustnikove svobode testiranja v dednem pravu. Njegov namen je varstvo določenega kroga zapustnikovih bližnjih, ki jim zakon zagotavlja pravico do dela zapuščine ne glede na zapustnikovo voljo. Med nujne dediče sodi tudi zapustnikov zakonec, katerega položaj ima v slovenskem pravnem sistemu pomembno socialnovarstveno funkcijo. Veljavna slovenska ureditev nujnega dedovanja temelji na razmeroma širokem krogu nujnih dedičev, kar lahko v določenih primerih pomembno vpliva na obseg pravic posameznih upravičencev. V tem okviru se kot posebej pomembno izpostavlja vprašanje pravnega položaja zakonca kot nujnega dediča ter vpliva različnih pravnih institutov na njegov nujni delež. V nalogi je analizirana veljavna dednopravna ureditev v slovenskem pravnem redu, pri čemer je poseben poudarek namenjen pravnemu položaju zakonca kot nujnega dediča. Obravnavani so tudi instituti, ki lahko vplivajo na obseg ali uveljavljanje nujnega deleža, zlasti razdedinjenje, dedna nevrednost ter različni mehanizmi, ki vplivajo na obseg zapuščinske mase, kot so izločitev določenega premoženja iz zapuščine, pogodba o dosmrtnem preživljanju in vračunavanje daril. Primerjalnopravna analiza izbranih pravnih ureditev kaže, da se pristopi k urejanju nujnega dedovanja med državami precej razlikujejo, predvsem glede obsega varstva nujnih dedičev in stopnje zapustnikove svobode testiranja. Na podlagi opravljene analize je mogoče ugotoviti, da bi bilo smiselno razmisliti o določenih prilagoditvah obstoječe ureditve, predvsem glede kroga nujnih dedičev in pogojev za uveljavljanje nujnega deleža, z namenom vzpostavitve bolj uravnoteženega razmerja med zapustnikovo svobodo razpolaganja s premoženjem in varstvom njegovih najbližjih.
Keywords:nujni dediči, nujni delež, zakonec, dedno pravo, razdedinjenje, dedna nevrednost
Place of publishing:Maribor
Place of performance:Maribor
Publisher:T. Comino
Year of publishing:2026
Number of pages:1 spletni vir (1 datoteka PDF (61 str.))
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-98213 New window
UDC:347.65(043.3)
COBISS.SI-ID:285226499 New window
Publication date in DKUM:17.07.2026
Views:297
Downloads:21
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:PF
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Licences

License:CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:27.05.2026

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:The legal position of the spouse as a forced heir: challenges and open questions
Abstract:Forced heirship represents one of the fundamental limitations of testamentary freedom in inheritance law. Its purpose is to protect a certain circle of the deceased’s closest relatives by granting them the right to a portion of the estate regardless of the testator's will. Among these heirs is also the surviving spouse, whose position in the Slovenian legal system has an important social protection function. The Slovenian regulation of forced heirship is based on a relatively broad circle of forced heirs, which may in certain cases significantly affect the extent of the rights of individual beneficiaries. Particular attention is therefore devoted to the legal position of the spouse as a forced heir and to the influence of various legal institutions on the scope of the spouse’s forced share. The thesis analyses the current Slovenian inheritance law framework with a particular focus on the legal position of the spouse as a forced heir. It also examines legal mechanisms that may influence the scope or enforcement of the forced share, especially disinheritance, unworthiness to inherit, and mechanisms affecting the size of the estate, such as exclusion of certain property from the estate, contracts on lifelong support, and the collation of gifts. A comparative legal analysis of selected foreign legal systems demonstrates that approaches to forced heirship differ significantly, particularly with regard to the level of protection of forced heirs and the extent of testamentary freedom. Based on the analysis, it is concluded that certain adjustments of the existing regulation should be considered, especially regarding the circle of forced heirs and the conditions for claiming a forced share, in order to achieve a more balanced relationship between testamentary freedom and the protection of the testator’s closest relatives.
Keywords:forced heirs, forced share, spouse, inheritance law, disinheritance, unworthiness to inherit


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