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Title:Forenzični proces pri preiskavi eksplozije : diplomsko delo visokošolskega študijskega programa Varnost in policijsko delo
Authors:ID Špan, Boštjan (Author)
ID Frangež, Danijela (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
ID Praček, Robert (Comentor)
Files:.pdf VS_Span_Bostjan_2026.pdf (999,59 KB)
MD5: AEF5CF51ADD045F0178F01107FABAC39
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice and Security
Abstract:Diplomsko delo obravnava forenzični proces pri preiskavi eksplozije kot specifično in zahtevno področje kriminalističnega in forenzičnega dela. V uvodnem delu so predstavljeni osnovni pojmi, povezani z eksplozijo in eksplozivnimi snovmi, njihova delitev ter učinki eksplozije, saj je poznavanje teh značilnosti pomembno za pravilno interpretacijo poškodb, sledi in materialnih ostankov na kraju dogodka. Predstavljen je tudi splošni forenzični proces, od zaznave dogodka in zavarovanja kraja do laboratorijske analize in poročanja o ugotovitvah, pri čemer je poudarjen pomen pravilnega ravnanja z dokaznim gradivom. Osrednji del diplomskega dela je namenjen posebnostim preiskovanja kraja eksplozije. Eksplozija povzroči razpršenost sledi, poškodbe okolice in številne varnostne nevarnosti, kot so možnost sekundarnih eksplozij, porušitve objektov in prisotnost nevarnih snovi. Zaradi tega je ogled kraja eksplozije zahteven proces, pri katerem je pomembno sodelovanje kriminalistov, forenzičnih strokovnjakov in drugih intervencijskih služb. Posebej je izpostavljen vpliv gasilskih in reševalnih intervencij na ohranjenost dokazov. V diplomskem delu je predstavljen tudi model ohranjanja, prepoznavanja, preiskovanja, vzorčenja, razvrščanja, vrednotenja in dokumentiranja, ki omogoča bolj sistematičen pristop k preiskovanju eksplozij. Model poudarja pomen ohranjanja kraja dogodka, prepoznavanja in zbiranja sledi, njihove analize in dokumentiranja. Ugotovitve diplomskega dela kažejo, da preiskava eksplozije zahteva strokovno znanje, dobro organizacijo in usklajeno sodelovanje različnih služb, saj vsaka odločitev vpliva na zanesljivost končnih ugotovitev.
Keywords:eksplozije, preiskava eksplozije, forenzični proces, dokazno gradivo, diplomske naloge
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Place of performance:Ljubljana
Publisher:B. Špan
Year of publishing:2026
Year of performance:2026
Number of pages:VII f., 57 str.
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-98461 New window
UDC:343.98:343.76(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:289140227 New window
Publication date in DKUM:27.08.2026
Views:106
Downloads:5
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FVV
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Licences

License:CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:15.06.2026

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Forensic process in explosion investigation
Abstract:The bachelor’s thesis examines the forensic process in explosion investigations as a specific and demanding field of criminalistic and forensic work. The introductory part presents the basic concepts related to explosions and explosive substances, their classification, and the effects of explosions, as understanding these characteristics is important for the proper interpretation of damage, traces, and material remains at the scene. The thesis also presents the general forensic process, from the detection of the event and securing the scene to laboratory analysis and reporting of findings, with particular emphasis on the proper handling of evidentiary material. The central part of the thesis focuses on the specific characteristics of investigating an explosion scene. Explosions cause the dispersion of traces, damage to the surroundings, and numerous safety hazards, such as the possibility of secondary explosions, structural collapse, and the presence of hazardous substances. For this reason, the examination of an explosion scene is a demanding process that requires cooperation between criminal investigators, forensic experts, and other emergency services. Special attention is given to the impact of firefighting and rescue interventions on the preservation of evidence. The thesis also presents the Preservation, Identification, Examination, Sampling, Classification, Evaluation, Documentation (PIESCED) model, which provides a more systematic approach to explosion investigations. The model emphasizes the importance of preserving the scene, identifying and collecting traces, their analysis, and documentation. The findings of the thesis show that explosion investigations require professional knowledge, good organization, and coordinated cooperation between different services, as every decision affects the reliability of the final conclusions.
Keywords:forensic process, explosion investigation, explosion scene, evidentiary material, PIESCED model


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